Katantanwa shine wakilin sabbin tsabtattun ruwa. A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin tafkuna masu yawa tare da rauni na yanzu. An daidaita shi don tsira har ma a cikin ramuka masu datti da ke da ƙananan iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa. Wannan iyawa shine saboda kasancewar wani nau'in huhun, yana ba shi damar yin numfashi da kuma iskar yanayi.

Shekar katsewar yayi kama da ɗakin kwana, da karkatar da karkace. Yawancin lokaci akwai juzu'i huɗu zuwa biyar, tare da ɗaukar kowane lokacin da zai biyo baya. A ɓangarorin biyu, tabarma tsakanin juji tana bayyane bayyane. Mollusk na iya kaiwa nisan mil 3,5 a diamita, amma mafi yawan lokuta a cikin coils na akwatin kifaye suna girma zuwa 1 santimita kawai. Af, da girma yawan yawan katantanwa, da karami za su zama.

Launin jikin mutum na iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa ja mai haske - ya dogara da nau'in coil. Mollusk yana motsawa tare da taimakon ƙafa tare da shimfiɗaɗɗen ɗakin kwana. Longan kananun ƙaya na tsawon lokaci ana iya ganin sa a kai.

Katantanwa zai iya motsawa a saman ruwa, yana jujjuyawar ƙasa - wannan ikon yana faruwa saboda kumburin iska da ke cikin kwasfa. Idan akwai haɗari, nan da nan ta saki wannan kumfa kuma ta faɗi ƙasa. Smallan ƙananan ƙananan katantanwa yawanci suna manne tare, suna manne wa tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye.

Kiwo

Coil shine hermaphrodite, wanda zai iya hadi da kansa kuma ya ninka. Saboda haka, idan kana son samun adadin wadannan katantanwa, to hakan zai ishe ka ishara ka sami wasu mutane. Katantanwa tana sanya caviar kwanciya a ciki da ganye na wata bishiyar akwatin kifaye.

M, yawan katantanwa a cikin akwatin kifayen an kayyade ba tare da sa hannun wani akwatin kifaye ba, kamar yadda kifin akwatin kifaye da farin ciki ci matasa katantanwa. Amma idan kifayen sun cika, to ba zasu taɓa ƙananan mollusks ba. Idan ka lura da saurin hauhawar yawan katantanwa, to wannan yana nuna cewa ka shayar da kifanka. Saboda haka, kawai kuna buƙatar yanke abin sayarwa ne ga kifin kuma kuyi amfani da hannu don fitar da katantanwa daga gwangwani.

Akwai wasu lokuta lokacin da masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin ruwa masu kwalliya ke haifar da katantanwa, saboda sun je ciyar da wasu dabbobin gida ko kifi (bots). A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar shigar da ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, saboda wannan zai wahalar da tsarin tsabtace akwatin akwatin. Sanya nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu iyo a cikin tulu (mollusk, pistachia, richchia, moss na Javanese). Idan ba za a iya samo su ba, to sai ku dasa Wallisneria, Canadian Elodea ko hornwort. Kuna iya ciyar da katantanwa tare da abincin kifi mai bushe da ganyen kabeji, letas da alayyafo.

Shin akwai wasu bukatun bukatun rayuwa?

Coils ba su da buƙatu musamman a waje na duniya. Duk da gaskiyar cewa a dabi'a suna rayuwa cikin farin ciki a jikin gurɓataccen ruwan tare da tsayayyen ruwa na yanayin zafi daban-daban, wanda ya dace da aquariums na cikin gida, zazzabi ruwan cikin 22-28 ° C ya zama mafi kyawu a gare su, ba tare da ƙarin aeration da tacewa ba.

Hakanan an sake yin bayani game da ƙarancin matsanancin satifikas na ruwa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa coils na iya fitar da iska daga iska. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna ta birgima har ƙasa suna haɗiye shi daga saman sararin akwatin kifaye.

Katantanwa na son nutsuwa, ruwa mara motsawa. Jawo da yardar kaina tare da tushe ko ganuwar akwatin kifaye, daukana sauran abinci da auku lalatattun ganye.

Ba a lalata ƙasa ba; suna nuna rashin nuna gaskiya ga tushen tsirrai. Suna zaune a cikin sararin ƙasa, idan muka fitar da hawan zuwa saman. Omnivores da marasa lahani. Ba mafarauta ba, ba za su iya tayar da rikici ba, a sauƙaƙe ku yi tare da ƙaramar kifin ƙauna ta aminci.

Halin kwanciyar hankali yana bayyana kanta daga lokacin da ta shiga cikin akwatin kifaye. Wasu lokuta ba a ganuwa. Aquarist kansa wani lokacin yana mamakin yadda akwatin kifayen ya cika da kananan baƙi da yawa? Kuma suna iya samun kamannin ƙananan ƙananan katantanwan katantanwa sun makale a cikin tushen tsire-tsire ko kuma tare da ƙasa mai maye gurbinsu.

Propagate cikin sauri da sauƙi, musamman idan akwai abinci mai yawa. Kula da su sosai ba lallai bane. Gidan su mai haske mai haske ko tabo mai kyan gani suna da kyau da ɗan ƙaramin abin mamaki game da bangon kore mai launin kore.

Menene nau'ikan?

Duk da yanayin da ake gani, ana iya rarrabe abubuwa da yawa:

Cola mai santsi (launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin tare da siket ko wani yanki mai duhu a saman),

Gwanin shine Far Eastern (yana da layu a kan harsashi). Homelandasar haihuwar mollusk ita ce gabashin Asiya. Alamar: tana son cin tsire-tsire, kodayake ba ta cin shootsa shootsan sabo,

snail snail (mafi yawan lokuta baƙi da aka buƙata ba). Yana da sikirin da ya daidaita, ya fi girma a diamita fiye da tsawo,

Wrapped (tsaye a waje domin ta datti launin launi, tare da m haifuwa ya ƙazantar da akwatin kifaye ruwa)

Ja. Mutane da yawa fi son su shirya su a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda da kaddarorin tsaftace akwatin kifaye daga saura abinci zauna zuwa kasan da kyau ja launi.

A cikin hoto zaku iya ganin irin waɗannan reel mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Suna kama da banbanci, amma bayyanar baya tasiri ga halayyar. Sun sami damar rayuwa da kuma haifuwa ta Haka, daidai gwargwado.

Wurin katantanwa snail yana da hali mara kyau: yana da ikon yin haƙuri da cututtuka da cututtukan fata. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa gogaggen ruwa masu binciken ruwa su yi hattara da su, musamman idan ba a tabbatar da wurin da aka sayi algae ba. Yawancin lokuta irin su blackbeard ana ɗaukar su da katantanwa. Harsashi na iya wuce gaba ɗaya tare da gashin baki mai laushi kuma ya kusan zama dunƙule na irin wannan kwaro.

Game da kiwo

Ba kamar kifin kifaye ba, ba a buƙatar yanayi na musamman don kiwo. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar kasancewar ɗabi'ar mace ce, wato mutum ɗaya ya haɗu da halayen maza da mata. Sabili da haka, farawa daga mutum ɗaya, zaka iya samun ɗaukacin ƙungiyar ƙananan mazaunan akwatin kifaye tare da gidajen kansu a baya.

Intensarfin haihuwar zai dogara da adadin abincin da ya ragu da kuma kasancewar nau'in kifayen da za su iya zama ganima (alal misali, magabatan mutum).

Caviar caviar yayi kama da ɗumbin launuka masu ma'ana mara nauyi, mai tsananin kamshi da daidaito. Matan da suka manyanta suna sanya shi a ganyayyakin tsirrai, daga gefensu na baya. Wasu lokuta bangon akwatin kifin ko ciki na abubuwan ƙira, duwatsu ko ma kayan aiki (famfo, tusa, ma'aunin zafi) don wannan.

Daidai gwargwado, kwayoyi suna da matukar ƙarfi har ma kifi mai tsokanar zalunci ba zai iya cije su ba Ta wannan dabi'ar ne za su kiyaye zuriyar katantanwa daga mafarauta.

Ba a buƙatar kulawa da Caviar. Makonni 2-3 bayan sanyawa qwai, an haifi ƙananan coils kuma suka fara haɓaka. Saurin wannan tsari ya dogara da ingancin ruwan da zafinsa.

Sai na rabu da mu katantanwa?

An yi imani cewa katantanwa a cikin akwatin kifayen suna buƙatar halaka. Don yin wannan, suna ƙaddamar da kifaye na musamman waɗanda ke ciyar da irin waɗannan halittu, suna gabatar da kayan haɗin guba na musamman a cikin ruwa, suna lalata coils ta hanyar sinadarai, ko kuma 'yantar da akwati na ɗan lokaci daga kifin sannan su wuce da wutar lantarki mai rauni ta hanyar ruwa. Shin wajibi ne? Kowa ya yanke shawara wa kansa. Abu daya a bayyane yake: babu wata lahani daga gare su, kuma gaskiyar cutar da ake tura ta zuwa duniyar akwatin kifaye ana iya hana ta kallo sosai.

Idan akwai katantanwa kawai a cikin akwatin kifaye, menene siffofin ciyar dasu?

Ciyarwar katantanwa ba shi da wahala. Suna cin kowane irin abinci, har da waɗanda aka yi da kifin. Suna son cin busasshen abinci tare da nishaɗi. Suna son abincin tsirrai: zucchini, kokwamba, kabeji, alayyafo, salatin. Kayan lambu suna buƙatar wankewa, yankakken ta kowace hanya, kuma mafi kyau a shafe shi da ruwan zãfi - hakoran katantanwa basu da isasshen ci gaba, saboda haka basa son abinci mai ƙarfi. Suna cin abinci da yawa kuma na dogon lokaci. Idan akwai wani wuce haddi na abinci, katantanwa na iya gurbata kasar gona da farjin su.

Shin suna cutar da tsirrai a cikin akwatin kifaye?

An fi son abincin tsire-tsire, ana iya ganin coils sau da yawa akan ganyayyaki. Wannan ya ba da dama ga masu neman ruwaye masu novice masu yawa don yin imani da cewa su kwari ne don ciyayi. Koyaya, irin waɗannan ra'ayoyin ba daidai bane. A wannan al'amari, murhun leken asiri ne na akwatin kifaye. Abinda suke sha'awa shine ganye mai laushi mai laushi, inda suka fadi, kuma inda ciyawa da ciyawar kifaye suka ciji. Cin su, katantanwa yana hana farkon canzawar ciyayi, wanda ke tsaftace gidan ruwa da fa'idodi.

Snawararren tsintsiya madaidaiciya abubuwa ne masu kyau da marasa lahani. A cikin duniyar akwatin kifaye, sun mamaye gidansu kuma suna jagorancin kwanciyar hankali, daidaitaccen salon rayuwa. Idan kuna tunanin sun fi girma, yi gyara da lambobin su. Amma duniyar katantanwa tana da nasa dokoki: suna iya ɓacewa kuma wasu lokuta suna bayyana ba tare da halartar waje ba.

Akwatin kifayen ruwa

Tsarin katako na shiga cikin tafki na gida a hanyoyi daban-daban, amma mafi yawan lokuta bayyanar mollusk tsakanin mazaunan akwatin kifaye shine abin mamaki ga mai shi. Yanzu yana iya sarrafa yawan adadin mollusks a cikin tafki kuma ya tabbatar da kwanciyar hankalin da suka samu zama tare da sauran mazaunanta. Katantanwa sune halittu marasa ma'ana wadanda basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman:

• Kasancewa mai haƙuri zuwa yanayin yanayi mai yawa, katantanwa sun gamsu da tsarin zafin jiki na ruwa wanda aka kirkira don kifin na wurare masu zafi, watau a tsakanin 22-28 ° С,

• babu buƙatar buƙatar ciyarwa ta musamman na mollusks, tun da sun gamsu da ragowar abincin sauran mazaunan ruwa, shafi mai rufi a kan gilashin tafki, jujjuya gutsuttsuran plantings na tafki (na yara mollusks, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana kiyaye shi ta mallaka a kan turɓayar ganye na shuka).

Yiwuwar irin wannan hanyar motsi ana tantancewa kasancewar kasancewar sa iska ta izinin sa ta katantanwa. Additionalarin tallafi don mollusk a cikin wannan yanayin shine fim akan farfajiyar ruwan akwatin kifayen da aka kirkira ta hanyar ɓarnatar da ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ta ikon kansa na yanayin tashin hankali na ruwa.

Idan akwai haɗari, barin iska daga matattarar ruwa, babban sikelin ya nutse har ƙasa don kifayen da ba zai iya cinye su ba. Ana yin wannan aikin da cochlea a matakin matakin sassauƙa don manufar kiyaye kai.

Gaskiyar ita ce mollusk shine abincin da aka fi so don wasu nau'in kifin kifayen, waɗanda ke saurin cizo ta hanyar harsashin cetonsa. A wasu halaye, masu mallakar akwatin kifayen gida tare da haɓaka haɓakar yawan adadin mollusk musamman shuka nau'in kifaye masu kifi a cikin tafki domin su fitar da layuka na katantanwa, da daidaita adadin su.

• Babban Coil. A yanayi, rayuwa a cikin jikin m ruwa tare da m thickets na shuke-shuke. Launin wanki launin ruwan kasa ne, girmansa ya kai santimita 3.5. An saka jikin a wani launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, cikin sautin harsashi. Kakakin murfin ƙaho ya zaɓi ya ciyar da ragowar abinci da tsirrai daga gindin akwatin kifaye.
• Coil Kakakin Red. Girman wannan katantanwa karami ne, har zuwa santimita 2. Hakanan ya bambanta da murfin ƙaho na yau da kullun a cikin launi mai haske na kwasfa. Amfanin murhun kaho mai haske shine kyakkyawan kayan tsabtace akwatin kifin. Daga ra'ayi na ado, wannan ra'ayi shine mafi fa'ida - launinsu na wuta yana da kyau sosai game da asalin kayan kore.
• Babban coil shine Far Eastern. Coil gabas mai nisa ya zo mana daga rafin reshen gabashin Asiya. Kamar dai dangin ta, ba ta da ma'ana. Launin harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa-ja, yawan curls daga biyar zuwa shida. Da diamita karami - kawai 1 santimita. Babban coil na gabas yana ciyar da tsirrai.
• Kilevataya coil. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan baki baƙi a cikin aquariums. Tana shiga cikinsu da tsire-tsire ko ƙasa. Launi - launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Babban fasalin maɗaurin murfin shine cewa diamita na kwasfa ya fi girma nesa da nisa: a juyin juya halin 6-7 da diamita na santimita 2, yana da faɗin milimita 4 kawai. Wannan katantanwa yana tattara abinci a ƙasan, har da daɗin ci abinci akan algae, tsaftace ganuwar akwatin kifaye.
• Aka sanya Coil din. Wannan nau'in coil ana kiranta kwaro: yana haɓaka sosai, yana haɓaka ɗayan akwatin kifaye da wuri-wuri kuma yana cutar da bayyanar da yanayin ruwa da ƙasa. Ya kai girman har zuwa santimita 1. Launi da harsashi mai kazamin rawaya, harsashi bashi da ƙarfi sosai.

Menene amfani

Duk da cewa mafi yawan katantanwa katantanwa suna bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye kwatsam, wasu aquarists suna sane suna barin su, suna yarda cewa fa'idodin su ya fi cutarwa.

Ayyukan kayan ado na waɗannan katantanwa ba a shakkar su ba. Coils su ne kyawawan kayan kifin kayan kyan gani. Yana da ban sha'awa don kallon su, kasancewar su a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifi yana haifar da ƙarin yanayin halitta.

Yana faruwa cewa coils, kamar sauran katantanwa, ana kiran su da akwatin kifaye na tsari. Gaskiya wannan gaskiyane. Babban katantanwa yana cin ganye mai narkewa ba tare da taɓa waɗanda suke lafiya ba. Sukan tattara ragowar abincin da ya faɗo, ta yadda suke adana akwatin kifin. Hakanan, coils sun sami damar cire fim daga saman ruwa kuma tsaftace ganuwar akwatin kifaye.

Katantanwa ta zama mai nuna alamar gurbacewar ruwa, tana mai cewa lokaci yayi da za a tsabtace ko rage adadin abincin kifin. Idan yawan ƙwayoyin cuta sun girma da alama - wannan siginar alama ce.

Wasu masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa na kiwo a cikin gidajen su kamar yadda kifin ke ciyar da su. Yawancin kifaye suna jin daɗin mollusks tare da nishaɗi, kuma yawan haihuwa na wannan nau'in yana ba da sauƙi don adana lambobi.

Abinda ke cutarwa

Duk da cewa alfanun katantanwa suna da yawa, mutane da yawa sunfi son kawar da mollus idan sunga dan kutse.

Coils suna da matukar tasiri. Su hermaphrodites ne, kuma kamar wasu katantanwa ne kawai sun isa su sami garken mollusks gaba ɗaya. Saurin haifuwa yana haifar da ƙaruwa da yawan kayan sharar su wanda ke cutar da ƙazantar akwatin akwatin.

Idan katantanwa ba su da isasshen abinci, za su ƙwace tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye. Kuma ba don ganye mara kyau ba, amma don masu lafiya. Haɗaɗɗen iska zasu lalata shuka.

Kwakwalwa katantanwa na iya haifar da cutar kifi. Sau da yawa wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da aka kawo katantanwa cikin yanayin akwatin ruwa daga wurin tafki na gida. A irin wannan yanayin, dole ne a kula da kifin tare da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda katantanwa, da alama, ba za su yi haƙuri ba.

Gabaɗaya, garken overgrown na katantanwa kwatankwacin bayyanar akwatin kifaye, rataye dukkan gungu a jikin bangon da tsirrai.

SHIN CIKIN SAUKAR PARASITES?

An sani cewa coils na iya zama daskararrun cututtukan fata a cikin rayuwar rayuwa wanda ke cutar har ma ya kashe kifi. Amma wannan yana cikin yanayi, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye damar da katantanwa don canja wurin parasites ya fi ƙasa da abinci. Ko da a cikin abinci mai sanyi, ba a ma maganar abinci mai ratsa jiki ba, abinci daban-daban da kwayoyin cuta na iya rayuwa.

Don haka ba zan damu da wannan ba. Idan yana da matukar mahimmanci a gare ku don samun katantanwa, amma kuna jin tsoron kawo parasites, to, zaku iya kawo caviar na coils a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ba mai ɗaukar kaya ba.

Gaskiya da Tarihin Hauka

Mafi sau da yawa, labarai akan raɗaɗin katantanwa suna ɗauke da bayanai masu saɓani da yawa, gami da mara kyau.

Coils ba tare da kulawa ba. Tabbas, yawan mollusk na iya girma cikin hanzari, amma idan ba su da abokan gaba na halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye ko kuma ana ciyar da kifin koyaushe. Kuma wannan za'a iya gyarawa.

Planorbis na washe wuraren da wuraren kwalliyar gida. Wannan hakika ba haka bane.Yawancin lokaci ana ganin mollusk a kan tsire-tsire mai lalacewa, kuma saboda yana cikin wannan wuri saboda yana cin wannan ɓangaren tsire-tsire da aka lalata. Katantanwu ba zai iya jujjuya ɗanyen ganye ba, tunda yana da hakora marasa ƙarfi a zahiri.

Haɗaɗɗɗan iska yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke shafar kifin akwatin kifaye, kuma a wasu lokutan yakan lalata su. A zahiri, wannan mai yiwuwa ne, amma yafi iya gabatar da kwayar cuta da abinci (musamman rayuwa daga jikin ruwa mafi kusa). Sabili da haka, kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaukar murfin amintattu a cikin shagon musamman.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in lura da waɗannan a cikin kare katantanwa: ya rage ga kowa ya yanke shawara ko riƙe coils ko a cikin akwatin gidan su, amma amfanin waɗannan mollus ɗin a bayyane yake, kuma dukkanin rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da su ana iya rage su.