A cikin yanayi, akwai halittu da yawa waɗanda ke da yanayin bayyana. Ofaya daga cikin irin waɗannan wakilan masarautar dabba ita ce barewar masar Siberiya (masarautar Latin Moschus), mallakar gidan musk deer ne.
Da yawa suna kiran dabbobi masu shayarwa shayarwa ƙaramin ƙaho. Bayan duk wannan, dabbar da ke da tsawon jikinta har ya kai mitimita da kuma tsayi a ƙ ofƙasassun har zuwa cm 70 ya mamaye wani matsakaiciyar tsaka-tsaki tsakanin barewa da barewa. Nauyinta daga ciki ne 11 zuwa 18 kg. Kuma kafafun hular sun fi gaban zama.
Tabbas bayanin kula shine bayyanar barewa. Ya mallaki fuka-fukai da na kangaroo.
Amma ƙahon mamam ba ya nan. Maza ne ke da su dogon mai tsatsotsiyin rawar wani nau'in makami a cikin duel ga mace. Hakoran da ke da kamanni a ƙasa suna ba da naman musk wani bayyanar mai barazanar. Ko yaya dai, kamar barewa mai kama da tsire-tsire.
Wani fasali na nau'in halittar shine kasancewar ciki, wanda yake samarwa musk. Maza suna bukatan ta don jan hankalin mace. Gashin naman alade na Musk ya ƙunshi 10-12 g na abu. Wannan ɗayan samfuran dabbobi ne masu tsada. A cikin musk, kasar Sin ta samar da magunguna sama da 400.
Af, sunan Latinsa - Moschus moschiferus, deer musk samu saboda musk.
Musk deer ne mai kyau jumper. Dabbobi masu shayarwa za su iya canza shugabanci a 90º a babban gudun. Da gudu daga maharbi, maharbi kamar da kansa yakan iya jigilar abubuwa kamar zomo. Bugu da kari, karamin barewa zai iya hawa kafafunsa na baya don isa lichens akan magunan bishiyoyi.
Ana iya ganin ɓataccen dutsen a kan tsaunin tsaunin tsaunin a gabashin Himalayas da Siberiya, Sakhalin, Tibet, da Koriya. Tana zaune a yankuna masu duhu tare da fashewar manyan duwatsu.
Warin mala'ika, tsintsiyar aljani
Musk deer yayi kama da deer mini, wani lokacin ana kiranta barewa da ƙamshi mai ƙisa, kuma - muskon rago, ko barewar musk. Maza suna da ƙwayar ciki na musamman, girman kwai kaza, wanda ke samar da musk (gelatinous, abu mai ƙanshi mai kauri tare da kamshi mai ƙarfi). Wannan gaskiyar ita ce ta sa farauta, ko kuma wajen, wargaza naman barewa musamman da riba. Bayan haka, an yi nasarar amfani da musk duka a cikin turare da kuma maganin likitanci.
Bayani na farko game da wannan dabba da sanannen matafiyin nan Marco Polo ya gabatar a ƙarni na 13: "Dabbar da ke da dizelle tana da ulu mai kauri kamar barewa, kafafu kamar diza, babu ƙaho."
Idan kun zana hoton dalla dalla, zaku sami hoto mai zuwa: tsayin jikin mutum kimanin mita 1, tsayinsa a ƙwanƙolin - har zuwa 70 cm, nauyi - kusan 11 - 18 kilogiram, ɗan gajeren wutsiya a ƙarƙashin wacce akwai karamin rami. Yana da wuya a ambaci adon musk mai kyauta. Duk "ganimar" ƙafafun hind, waɗanda suka fi gaban girma, kusan sau ɗaya da rabi. Saboda haka, dabba tana kama da farauta. Don haka da'awar cewa tana kama da kangaroo.
Amma mafi yawan lokuta, ba shakka, kamannin musk na misaltawa idan aka kwatanta da barewa, kodayake akwai bambancin asali guda ɗaya - rashi kaho. Amma cikin maza, maɗaukakkun leburorin da ke fitowa daga ƙasan leɓe suna cikin haɓaka. Suna girma duk rayuwarsu kuma, mai juyawa, fita daga bakinsu kamar bera, suna faɗuwa 5-8 cm waɗannan farin, hakora mai kaifi tare da yankan baya wanda ke taka rawa a cikin gasar tsegumi a cikin gwagwarmayar mace a cikin lokacin bazara. Waɗannan haƙiƙanin gwagwarmaya ne, lokacin da ɗayan mayaƙa zasu iya saukar da ɗayan zuwa ƙasa, sa’an nan kuma su ɗora kujeru a ciki.
Tabar Musk na taimakawa matsanancin sanyi na Baikal, gashinta ya daɗe, lokacin farin ciki, amma yana da laushi. Yanayi ya sanya doguwar riga mai ado daga suturun murkushe murk. Launin launin, inda tsananin haske launin ruwan kasa ya watsu cikin tashin hankali game da yanayin launin duhu gaba daya, ya ba da izinin musk a “narke” a cikin gandun daji, a bango daga bishiyoyin da suka girma da faduwa, a tsakanin tsaunukan dutse da duwatsun duhun Siberian taiga. Hanyoyi biyu suna shimfiɗa tare da wuyan namiji daga gindi zuwa gaban kafafunsa, kamar dai rarrabuwar jiki zuwa sassa biyu. Wannan yana ba da damar barewa su kasance ba a ganuwa lokacin wasa tare da hasken rana da inuwa.
Kullum a kan jijjiga, a shirye don kece kwance nan take, yana da babban gudu a takaice mai nisa, deer na musk baya iya gudu na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, yanayi ya kula da sahunta. Vesayoyin na bakin ciki, kaifi, za a iya ƙawance su dabam, kuma ƙaho mai laushi a kan murfin hooves yana hana barewar sauka daga kan dutse kuma yana taimaka wayo kan kankara.
Musk de cikin labarun Siberian da Legends
Labarin ɗaya daga cikin smallestan ƙaramar ofan asalin gabashin Siberiya, Tofalars, yayi cikakken bayani game da bayyanar mushe deer.
Ya hadu a cikin taiga manyan Elk moose da jaririn musk deer. Sukhaty yace:
- Me yasa kake karami, lop-eared? Ka lalata ra'ayinka game da zuriyar barewar!
"Kuna girma sosai, kuma idan kun ƙidaya, to kuna da ƙarancin gashi."
Sukhaty ya tabbata cewa babu wani dabba daya girma fiye da shi a cikin dukkan taiga, don haka nan da nan ya yanke shawarar bincika wanene ya dace. Sun fara dubawa, la'akari da wanda ya fi gashi - ulu. Sun daɗe suna tunani, sai ya zama mushe yana da gashi biyar fiye da aya. Ya yi fushi, ya ɗaga kafafunsa na gaba don buga bugun musk. Amma ta sami damar billa, sai kogon giwar ta shafe ta kawai daga baya - kuma har yanzu akwai sauran rina a kaba ...
Dabbajin Musk dabba ce mai matukar sirri, mai sauri, mai hankali. Na dogon lokaci ba zai yiwu a kalli shi ba a cikin daji, kuma shahararrun mutanen Siberiya sun yi amfani da tutocin musk a matsayin gumlets. Irin waɗannan tabbatattun abubuwa sun zama tushen bayyanar wasu tatsuniyoyi iri-iri, alal misali, cewa ƙwaryar musk itace maƙarƙaci tana shan jinin wasu dabbobi. Wannan, hakika, bashi da alaƙa da gaskiya, tunda masana kimiyya sun daɗe da tabbatar da cewa musk deer halitta ce ta dabbobi.
5 abubuwa game da musk deer:
- a cikin musk deer, guda ɗaya daga cikin masu siyarwa, lokacin ƙauna yana sauka a kan lokacin tsananin sanyi (ƙarshen Nuwamba - Disamba),
- ɓoyewa daga aikin, ɓarke mashigar iska da rikitar da waƙoƙi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kamar kumburi,
- Musk deer - dutse mai ban tsoro, kusan ba a haɗa shi tsakanin dabbobi taiga. Hinda'idodin kafafu masu ƙarfi suna ba ku damar yin tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi na acrobatic, duka biyu a tsayi da tsayi. A kan tsalle, tana sanya duk ƙafafunta a lokaci guda, daga abin da take kwance dukkan ƙafarta a lokaci guda. Kasancewa cikin tsalle, ba tare da rage gudu ba, dabbar tana iya jujjuyawar 90 da sauya alkibla ko tsayawa a kan gudu nan take kuma gaba ɗaya shiru. Baya ga tsalle daga gindi zuwa leda, da kuma kankara, makwancin musk sun sami damar wucewa da kunkuntar masara,
- Abincin da aka fi cinyewa shine lichen, wanda a cikin hunturu ya kai kashi 95 na abincin da yake ci. Tabar Musk da ke tattara abinci na iya hawa itacen gangar jikin itace, yana nishi daga dusar ƙanƙara, ko tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe zuwa tsayin mita 3-4,
- a kowace rana, musk barewa har zuwa 200 ko fiye lichen bushes, pinching daga gare ta har zuwa 1 gram. Wannan shi ne ɗayan manyan halayensa, yana ba ku damar rayuwa cikin babban dusar ƙanƙara. Barin abinci “a ajiye”, maƙarƙashin naman gona yana cinye shi, kuma ba duka a lokaci guda. Amma an riga an sanya waƙar a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, akwai "hanya", kuma wannan yana ba da mashin damar damar gujewa tsadar kuzarin da ba dole ba don shawo kan dusar ƙanƙara.
Musk deer
Sanya shi a bayyane a cikin ciyarwar mai amfani ko samun matsayin PROMO domin dubban mutane su karanta labarinku.
- Matsayi na Gaskiya
- 3000 abubuwan gabatarwa 49 KP
- Haske 5,000 na gabatarwa 65 KP
- 30,000 tallafin 299 KP
- Haskaka 49 KP
Reflectedididdiga kan matsayin gabatarwa ana nuna su cikin biya.
Raba labarinku tare da abokanka ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.
Bayyanar naman musk
Fuskar wannan artiodactyl tayi kama da kangaroo, amma waɗannan dabbobin basu da sifofi iri ɗaya. A ƙ witƙasassun ƙuƙwalwa ya kai 70 cm ba ga tsawo. Jikin musk kusan kusan mita 1 ne.
Suna da gajeren wutsiya, tsawonsa shine 5-6 cm .. Wani dattijo yana yin nauyi daga kilogram 8 zuwa 18. Kafafun gaba suna ƙasa da na baya, gaban jiki yana ƙasa da ƙasa da na baya. Babu kaho a musk deer. Maza suna da tsattsayen tsalle daga bakinsu. Tsawonsu ya kai kimanin cm 6 cm.
Mucks na musk deer yayi daidai yana kama da bayyanar kangaroo.
Jikin artiodactyls an rufe shi da farin gashi. Launinta ya bambanta daga tan zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Mayafin da ke cikin ciki ya fi wuta. Matasa mutane a tarnaƙi da na baya suna da ƙananan aibobi na launin toka mai haske, wanda ya ɓace tare da shekaru. Hanyoyin waɗannan dabbobin suna da kaifi da kauri. Maza suna da ɗan girma fiye da mace. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna da ƙwayar ciki na musamman wanda ke samar da musk, wanda yake da tsada sosai a kasuwa. Farashinsa kusan $ 45,000 ne 1 kg.
Halin Musk da halayyar abinci
Kowane artiodactyl ko rukuni suna da nasa tsarin tare da abinci, wanda ba a yarda baƙi ba. A cikin girman, wannan yanki zai iya zuwa kadada 20. Tushen abincin shine abincin tsire-tsire: fern, lichens, ganyen tsire-tsire Berry, allura, horsetail. Tabar Musk baya cin abincin dabbobi.
Waɗannan dabbobin sunyi tsalle daidai kuma suna gudana daidai, yayin da suke kan gudu suna nuna matuƙar ƙarfin hali, suna iya juyawa da sauri da sauri ko kuma su juya da babban gudu. Yana da matukar wahala ga masu farautar su kama dabba mai narkewa. Babban maqiyan artiodactyl sune fox, lynx da Wolverine.
Sake buguwa da tsawon rai
Musk deer ya fi son rayuwar kawai, amma wani lokacin waɗannan artiodactyls suna zaune cikin rukuni tare da adadi kaɗan. Suna da lokacin aure a watan Disamba-Janairu. A farkonta, maza sukan shirya yaƙi don mace, yayin da suke tsokanar abokin hamayyarsu da ƙyallen da bugun kirji, musamman ma sun fara yin hakan idan akwai wani yanayi na abokin hamayya. Irin wannan gwagwarmaya galibi yana ƙare da mutuwar ɗa namiji ɗaya.
Tsawon lokacin haila shine watanni 6.5. Ana haihuwar 'ya'yan 1-2. Matar tana ciyar da zuriya tare da madara tsawon watanni 3. Wadannan dabbobin suna yin balaguro da shekaru 1.5 da haihuwa. Tsawon rayuwa a cikin daji shine shekaru 5-6. A cikin bauta, artiodactyls suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12-14.
Lambar
Yawan jama'a na raguwa koyaushe. Wannan shi ne mafi yawa saboda poaching. Babban burin kashe waɗannan dabbobin shine musk, wanda ake amfani dashi azaman magani a Gabas kuma azaman sashi a masana'antar ƙanshin turaren yamma. Za'a iya cire ƙwayar musk da ke samar da ita ba tare da kashe mashin ba, amma ana yin hakan ne akan gonaki na musamman. Ana amfani dasu da yawa a Saudi Arabia.
A yau, yawan jama'a kusan 230 dubu mutane. Sanya wani keɓaɓɓen tallafin da ke zaune a Sakhalin da lambobi kusan 600 na waɗannan hanyoyin aikin. Mafi yawan jama'a suna zaune ne a Gabas - kusan mutane dubu 150. Gabashin Siberiya yana da kusan 30,000 daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin. Yawan mazaunan Mongolia yawansu ya kai kimanin dubu 5. Ba a san adadin artactactls a Koriya da China ba.
Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.
