shiga tattaunawar

Raba tare da abokai

Zaɓin gidan dabbobi don akwatin kifaye, mutane da yawa sun tsaya a cikin kifin mai haske. Residentsan ƙaramin mazaunin birni suna da kyau saboda suna haskaka kyau a cikin duhu, kuma ba su yi muni da rana ba. Yadda za a kula da su yadda ya kamata, waɗanne irin halaye na musamman suke da su, za mu yi la’akari da ƙasa.

Labarin bayyanar

Kifi na farko mai haske mai sananne shine sananne ga kowane mai ruwa-ruwa, kuma ba kawai. Ba komai bane face Neon. Labarin gano ƙananan kifaye ya fara a cikin Amurka, inda Rabo, ɗan Faransa mai binciken, ya iso. Ciwon rashin lafiya, Indiyawa ne suka ɗauke shi suka tseratar da shi daga mutuwa mai zuwa. A cikin ƙauyensu ya hango kifayen kifaye masu kama da wuta, ya ɗauki mutane da yawa na wannan nau'in zuwa mahaifarsa.

Sannan ilimin kimiyya ya kara daukar gaba, kuma a karshen karni na 20, masana kimiyya suka fara gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, suna nazarin kwayoyin dabbobi. Ofaya daga cikin mutanen da aka yi nazarin shine jelfishfish na Pacific wanda zai iya haske a cikin duhu. Asalin wannan jellyfish ya sami damar ware, sannan gwajin farko - zebrafish ya gabatar dashi. Da farko, babu abin da ya fito da shi, amma kadan daga baya, masu binciken suka yi nasarar fitar da kifin, wanda, bisa kyakyawan sa, canje-canje a sigogin ruwa.

Masanan kimiyya da ke cike da farin ciki sun gabatar da kifin zuwa taron kimiyya, sannan abin da ba a tsammani ya faru: daidaikun mutane da aka kebe don kimiyya ba zato ba tsammani sun sami nasara tare da masu shayarwa masu ban sha'awa. Bayan haka, daga baya a cikin 2003, masana kimiyya suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tare da masu shayarwa da 'yan kasuwa, kuma kamfanin kifin ya fara kiransa da suna GloFish. Babban ofishin kamfanin yana cikin Hong Kong, kuma dabbobin gida da dabbobin da kamfanin ke samu sun daɗe suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ake so a tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Akwai nau'ikan kifaye masu haske, samu duka da wucin gadi da ta halitta.

• Neon Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, Neon kifi ne wanda za'a iya samun sa a dabi'a. A tsakiyar jiki, neon yana da tsiri mai haske. Maza suna da layi madaidaiciya, mace suna da layi mai zagaye. Kifi na yau da kullun masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi ne, amma akwai wasu launuka da yawa da aka samo daga wucin gadi. Wannan yana nufin cewa an gabatar da fenti na musamman a jikin neon.

Irin wannan kifin yana da ban mamaki, amma yana rayuwa kaɗan sosai saboda yawan zafin da aka yi.

• Kamann Wadannan kifayen suna da alaƙa da kusan sau biyu, amma suna da jiki. Tare da jiki kuma tsiri, wanda yawanci yana da launin ja mai zurfi. Erythrosone abu ne mai sauqi daga asali a gida.

• Danio Irin waɗannan kifayen sune masanan kimiyya na gwaji. Da farko, zebrafish ta haskaka ta musamman tare da wani haske mai launin kore, godiya ga kyautar jellyfish, amma a yau aquariums suna da damar zuwa jan, rawaya da ruwan kifi da aka samo ta hanyar dogon bincike.

• Terence. Kyakkyawa mai kyau kifayen kifi, suna shirye don ba da akwatin kifayen duka bakan gizo. Daidai dace da sabon shiga, saboda ba musamman son rai bane. Kowace shekara, masana kimiyya suna haɓaka sababbin nau'ikan launuka daban-daban. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa tare da abun talauci, kifin na iya canza launi, yana kara narkewa.

• Barbus. Kamfanin GloFish bai tsallake da hankalin sa ba kuma ba a dakatar dashi ba. Sumungiyoyin Sumatran musamman sun shahara. Waɗannan kifaye ne masu launin shuɗi-kore mai cike da launi, kuma musamman ma suna nuna halayensu a ƙarƙashin haskoki na ultraviolet.

• Tsoron kai. Kifi mai ban sha'awa daga asalin halittar cichlid. Ta zama ta gaba da za ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje. Kuma idan duk abin da aka sauƙaƙa tare da ƙara ƙananan kifin, to a nan masanan kimiyya sun gwada don irin wannan dabbar za ta iya haihuwa cikin nasara.

Duk da cewa kifin mai kyalli yayi kama da sabon abu, kulawa da su ba zai zama mai nauyi ba, saboda waɗannan duka nau'ikan kifaye iri ɗaya ne, masu haske ne kawai. Halayya, hali, ɗabi'ar cin abinci iri ɗaya ce da ta dabbobi na yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, abun cikin kusan zai dogara ne akan nau'in da kuka zaɓa. Za mu ba da wasu daga cikin mafi yawan shawarwari.

Gyara kifi na asali, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fi son zafin ruwa sama - 28-29.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa daga haihuwa sun ƙunshi sifofin halittu masu zafi waɗanda ke buƙatar mazaunin yanayi mai ɗumi. An zaɓi tsauri da acidity dangane da nau'in kifin. Ana maye gurbin ruwa kowane kwanaki 14, amma ba fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na jimlar adadin ba. An ciyar da su da daidaitaccen abinci, duka ya bushe da daskararre. Za a buƙaci kari na furotin, kamar su jinin-jini ko daphnia. Kamar kifi na yau da kullun, kyalli ba za a overfed ba, an cika shi da cututtuka da yawa, mafi cutarwa wanda shine kiba.

Kowace shekara, GloFish yana karɓar ƙarin umarni da yawa, don haka kamfanoni waɗanda ke samar da kayan ado don rafukan ruwa ba su shakkar ba. Abubuwan shimfida masu saurin musamman sun zama sanannu sanannu, waɗanda aka kirkiresu don jaddada kyakkyawan kifin. Zai iya zama duka tsire-tsire na hakika da abubuwa na kayan adon gaske. Koyaya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a daina amfani da shi tare da su, saboda a sauƙaƙe zasu iya rufe kwalliyar mazaunan ruwan tafki da kansu. Idan baku son irin waɗannan kayan ado ba, koyaushe za ku iya son tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, waɗanda ke yin ado da akwatin kifaye ba mafi muni ba.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa kifayen da aka gyara asalinsu da kansu ba za su yi haske a cikin duhu ba. Mafi kyawun haske ana iya ganinsa a karkashin rana, kuma a cikin hasken fitilu na musamman. A yau, masana kimiyya sun riga sun samar da nau'ikan abubuwan gyara waɗanda ke ba da izinin kifaye da kyau a launi daban-daban. Hakanan akwai wasu aquariums waɗanda ke haskakawa cikin duhu.

Amma game da ƙasa, masana sun bada shawarar siyan haske, ko mafi kyawu, ƙasa mai dusar ƙanƙara. Ya kamata bangon da akwatin kifaye ya zama duhu. Wannan zai bawa kifin damar kama da haske da kuma wadatar su. Amma ƙasa mai duhu tare da ganuwar haske ba za ta yi muni ba, mafi mahimmanci, kiyaye mulkin bambanci.

Dace da sauran kifayen

Ainihin, kifin kifayen suna da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Bugu da kari, mafi yawansu garken tumaki ne. Wannan, alal misali, zebrafish, tho tho, neonchiki. Ba za a iya kiyaye irin waɗannan dabbobi ba shi kaɗai, in ba haka ba kifayen za su gaji da sauri kuma yana iya fara ji rauni. Zai fi kyau saya dabbobin gida guda 6-8 sau ɗaya. A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye duka mai kyalli da kifayen talakawa tare, babu bambanci a cikin kulawa ko abinci mai gina jiki.

A cikin kamfanonin dabbobin gida mai haske, ana bada shawara don siyan kifin da ya dace da su a halayya da yanayin yanayi.

Misali, Neons da ƙayayuwa suna da kyau tare da shinge, gouras, takuba, zebrafish. Amma yana da kyau kada a magance su da cichlids, tare da sauran mafarauta, tun da ƙarshen na iya fara farautar fararen hula. Koyaya, idan zamuyi magana game da zebrafish, to wannan kifin zai iya dacewa da ƙananan cichlids, babban abu shine tabbatar da isasshen tsire-tsire.

Angelfish kifi ne mai tsinkaye, amma suna da wulakanci ne kawai da dare. Sabili da haka, masanan aquarists suna ba su shawara su karɓi fararen hula a matsayin maƙwabta: gourami, ƙananan cichlases, lakabi, zebrafish. Amma yana da kyau kada a yanke shinge, har da kifin mayafi, daidai yake da sauran nau'in cichlids. Bugu da kari, ingantaccen bayani zai ƙunshi silar da kifayen da ke cikin kwanciyar hankali tun suna yara.

Don haka, zamu iya yanke hukuncin abinda ke tattare da kifin kifaye kusan iri ɗaya ne dana na al'ada. Halittun fitila mai saurin karuwa suna samun karbuwa sosai a kowace rana, duk da haramcin wasu kasashe na kiwo dasu. Haka kuma, haramcin ba shi da ma'ana, tunda kifin gyaran kifayen ba ya cutar da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifayen, ba su canza halayyarsu ba kuma suna da halaye iri ɗaya kamar yadda gidan dabbobi ke kasancewa.

Dubi bidiyo na gaba don halayen kifin kifi.

Duba bayanin

Neons ƙananan kifi ne daga dangin haracin. Gidajen su na yau da kullun ya haɗa da dukkanin tasirin garin Amazon. Wadannan ƙananan kifin nimble sun fi son sakawa cikin ƙananan garken kusa da gindin akwatin kifaye. Wannan nau'in ya sami sunan ta don tsararren tsariyar hanyar da ke gudana tare da kashin baya, wanda yayi kama da alamar tallan sabon shiga tare da tunani.

Painashin jikin waɗannan kifayen ana fentin su a cikin launi mai launin ja mai zurfi. A gida, neon an bred cikin ja, baki da shuɗi. Girman su a cikin bauta ba safai ya wuce cm 4 ba. Sanon Neonchiki ya kasance sananne a cikin akwatin kifaye na cikin akwatinan ruwa tun 1935.

Masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin ruwa masu ruwa da tsaki a koyaushe suna rikita batun ne da iris, wanda mahaifarsa New Guinea ce. Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan biyu shine launi da girman jikin mutum. Iris, sabanin neons, mai launin shuɗi ne, kuma jajenta kawai ƙashi ne, yana da siffar ganye da kuma girma.

Yanayin tsarewa

Kifin Neon ba shi da ma'ana sosai, don haka ma masaniyar cikin jirgin ruwa mai farawa zai jimre da kulawa da kulawa. Suna jin daɗin mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan garken mutane 6-7, launinsu a wannan yanayin yana zama mai cikakken dacewa.

Kifin Neon ya fi kyau kyau a bangon asalin akwatin kifaye masu duhu da ƙasa mai duhu. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi yawan halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ƙara nau'ikan snags.

Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 20-23 ° C. Wannan yana tasiri sosai game da yadda ƙwanjin yarinyarku zai rayu. A sama da yawan zafin jiki, da sauri kifi shekaru, sabili da haka rayuwa m. Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin rayuwar waɗannan kifayen tare da dacewa da kulawa da suka dace shine kusan shekaru 3-4. Hakanan, ruwan kifin ya zama mai laushi, koyaushe sabo ne mai tsabta.

Ofarar akwatin kifaye na waɗannan kifaye na iya zama kowane. Babban abu shine kowane mutum yana da akalla 1 lita na ruwa. Tsarin kere kere da aeration na da mahimmanci, amma ba tare da la'akari da wannan ba, ana bada shawara don canzawa zuwa kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin zuwa sabo na mako guda.

Daga tsire-tsire, kifin Neon ya fi son jinsin-stemmed mai tsayi, irin su hornwort. Lokacin ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye, ya kamata ku tuna cewa waɗannan kifin nimble suna buƙatar wuri don yin iyo.

Har ila yau, kifin Neon yana son samun wurare masu duhu a cikin akwatin kifin, inda ta iya tserewa daga kowace haɗari a kowane lokaci. Don wannan dalili, an ƙirƙiri kofofin ɓarna na wucin gadi ko kuma an sanya shinge na seramiki.

Ciyar da abinci

Lokacin ciyar da Neon a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodi:

• Dole ne a ba da abinci sau ɗaya a rana.
• Sau ɗaya a mako yana da amfani don shirya ranar azumi lokacin da kifayen ba su karɓar abinci ba kwata-kwata. Anan batun gaba daya shine cewa wannan nau'in yana iya haifar da kiba.
• Don haɓakawa na al'ada, ƙananan neonks suna buƙatar abinci mai rai.

Gabaɗaya, neons kifi ne marasa ma'ana kuma zaka iya ciyar dasu da kowane irin abinci. Suna cin abinci a bushe kuma suna rayuwa lafiya daidai. Kawai kawai cewa jinin jini ko daphnia ya ƙunshi ƙarin sunadarai da kitsen, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don waɗannan kifayen masu kuzari.

Yarda da sauran nau'ikan

Ba wuya a kula da kula da yara a cikin wasu wuraren buɗe ruwa ba. Suna da kyakkyawar jituwa tare da yawancin kifayen. Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari dashi shine karuwar rashin tausayi yayin tashin hankali.

Ana iya kiyaye Neon tare da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

Suna dacewa da ƙananan kifaye kamar su kifi. Amma tare da nau'ikan waɗannan neons ba abokai bane:

Lokacin zabar maƙwabta don neons, ya kamata a fi son ƙananan nau'in, kuma ya kamata a guji manyan kuma idan ya yiwu.

Kiwo

Duk da cewa neons masu sauqi qwarai don kulawa da kulawa, tsarin haifuwar su abune mai rikitarwa. Matsalar farko da masaniyar cikin ruwa mai ruwa da tsaki zata fuskanta ita ce halayen nuna bambancin jima'i. Yawancin lokaci, mace ta bambanta da namiji a cikin girman girman jiki, musamman, tana da girman ciki.

Hakanan zaka iya bambanta su ta shuɗi, wanda yake shimfidawa gaba ɗayan jikin. A cikin namiji, yawanci madaidaiciya ne, yayin da a cikin mace yana sintiri a cikin yanki na ciki. Amma duk waɗannan alamun suna da sabani ne. Sabili da haka, don haifuwa, dole ne mutum ya dasa groupa nean immediatelyan wasan kai tsaye.

Tsarin tsallake tsirrai da tsalle-tsalle

Kamar yadda filayen keɓaɓɓun filaye, zaka iya amfani da akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar ba fiye da lita 10. Yana da kyawawa da za a elongated da ƙananan, tsayinsa kada ya wuce cm 30. Matsalar ta biyu a cikin kiwo mafi ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana da laushi, wanda ya mutu ko da ƙananan karkacewa daga al'ada.

Ruwan cikin filayen dole ne yayi laushi mai tsabta. Yakamata ya kasance ba ya nan ko da ƙananan lalatattun abubuwa ko sunadarai. Ko da tsawanta yana ƙaruwa aƙalla kaɗan, ƙwai nan da nan an rufe su da ɓawon burodi mai yawa, wanda ke hana haduwar su. Wannan shine babban dalilin da yasa baza'a iya cire fry ba a cikin babban akwatin ruwa ba.

Hakanan, don cin nasara cikin yawon shakatawa, yana da buqatar sanya daji na ganye ko kuma a cikin rashi, wani yanki na layin kamun kifi. Wannan zai zama ƙarin matakan kariya na caviar, kamar yadda yawancin lokuta iyaye suna ƙoƙarin cin shi.

Don shirya zaɓaɓɓen maza da mata don tsalle-tsalle, ana sanya su cikin wani rami mai duhu daban. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na ruwa a + 25 ° C. Da yawa maza za a iya dasa a lokaci daya zuwa mace.

Don haɓaka tsalle-tsalle, kifi ya kamata a ciyar da kifin ta hanyar amfani da lardin sauro. Hakanan ya kamata ka rage taurin da kuma matakin sinadarin nitrate a cikin ruwa. Ana iya cimma wannan ta hanyar sauyawa ruwa ta yau da kullun da rabi na adadin. Wannan dabara tana kwaikwayon farko na lokacin damina a cikin asalin mazaunin neons, lokacin da suke tsalle.

Bayan irin wannan shiri, ana fitar da masu yin su zuwa filaye. Wannan zai fi dacewa da yamma. Idan duk yanayin da aka cika, to da safe saurin farawa zai fara. Wani lokacin spawning na iya farawa a rana ta biyu ko ta uku bayan dasawa.

Bai kamata a ciyar da kifi ba a lokacin cin abinci. A wani lokaci, mace, dangane da jihar, na iya sa har ƙwai 200. Nan da nan bayan ƙarshen ɓarna, maza da mata ana shuka su, saboda suna iya cin ƙwai.

Kula da caviar da soya

Bayan jigging, mai samar da akwatin kifaye ya yi duhu, haske mai haske yana cutar da ƙwai. Hakanan, awanni kadan masu zuwa, tabbas kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin caviar. Idan an samo farin qwai, ya kamata a cire su tare da hancin. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to za su ci gaba da lalata su kuma suna haifar da mutuwar sananniyar caviar.

Kimanin kwana guda bayan haka, larvae zai kyankyasar daga ƙwai, wanda zai tsaya a matsayin na kwanaki 3-4 na gaba. Da misalin rana ta biyar ta rayuwa, za su sami damar motsawa kai tsaye kuma su fara ci.

Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar rataye tushen haske a kan akwatin kifaye. Hakanan zaka iya fara ciyar da soya. A matsayin abinci a gare su, a karo na farko zaka iya amfani da ciliates ko rotifers. Hakanan zaka iya sayan kayan abinci da aka shirya don musamman don soya, ko kuma a shirya a cakuda cakuda yolk.

Dole ne a shigar da kwampreso a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da soya. Kuma ana kiyaye zafin jiki da yake a matakin 20-22 ° C. Hakanan lallai ne a sauya wani bangare na ruwa zuwa wani sabo a kullun. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja a hankali ƙara tsaurin ta. Wannan zai shirya soya don rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa.

Cutar Neon

Ko da tare da ingantaccen abun ciki, cututtukan neon na iya faruwa. Daya daga cikin cututtukan da ke yawan faruwa shine plistiforosis - cuta mai yaduwa. Hanyar da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta shine ƙwayar cuta ta pathogenic da ke haifar da tsarin ƙwayar tsoka. A cikin akwatin kifayen kogin, za ku iya kawo shi tare da ruwa mara magani ko kifaye masu kamuwa da cuta. Babu wani magani ga wannan cuta; kifayen masu kamuwa da cuta suna halaka kawai. Alamar farko ta plistiforosis asarar haske ce ta launi, sannan kifin suna da matsayin halayya yayin da suka miƙe.

Ci gaban cutar kamar haka. Da farko, wani naman alade zai iya mamaye tsoffin kifayen. Sa'an nan, a cikin aiwatar da ci gabansa, maturation na sporoblast yana faruwa, wanda akwai manyan adadin spores. Bayan sun farfado, sun sake yada kuma yankin kamuwa da cuta ya ƙaru.

Idan an gano plistiforosis, yana da kyau a rusa duk mazaunan aquarium. Bayan haka, har ma da kifin da ba shi da alamun cutar ta waje na iya zama mai ɗaukar ƙwayar naman gwari. Hakanan wajibi ne don tsabtace akwatin kifaye da sauran kayan aiki.

Don haka mun koya komai game da abun ciki da haifuwa na neons, kuma nawa ne za'a iya samun kuɗin waɗannan ƙananan kayan aikin ta hanyar ziyartar kantin sayar da dabbobi mafi kusa da ku.

Rayuwa cikin yanayi

Neon talakawa aka fara bayyana shi a Geri a 1927. Suna zaune a Kudancin Amurka, mahaifinsu a cikin kwarin Paraguay, Rio Takuari, da Brazil.

Kuma yanayi, shudi shudi yafi son zama cikin jinkirin biyan manyan koguna. Waɗannan koguna waɗanda ruwa mai duhu da ke gudana cikin kurmi mai yawa, don haka hasken rana kadan ya faɗi cikin ruwa. Suna zaune a makarantu, suna zaune a tsakiyar ruwa kuma suna shayar da kwari iri-iri.

A halin yanzu, Neon yana daɗaɗɗa sosai don dalilai na kasuwanci kuma kusan ba a kama shi cikin yanayi ba.

Neon kifin abun ciki

Kifin Neon ba shi da ma'ana sosai, don haka ma masaniyar cikin jirgin ruwa mai farawa zai jimre da kulawa da kulawa. Suna jin daɗin mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan garken mutane 6-7, launinsu a wannan yanayin yana zama mai cikakken dacewa.

Kifin Neon ya fi kyau kyau a bangon asalin akwatin kifaye masu duhu da ƙasa mai duhu. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi yawan halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ƙara nau'ikan snags.

Yanayin zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 20-23 ° C. Wannan yana tasiri sosai game da yadda ƙwanjin yarinyarku zai rayu. A sama da yawan zafin jiki, da sauri kifi shekaru, sabili da haka rayuwa m. Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin rayuwar waɗannan kifayen tare da dacewa da kulawa da suka dace shine kusan shekaru 3-4. Hakanan, ruwan kifin ya zama mai laushi, koyaushe sabo ne mai tsabta.

Ofarar akwatin kifaye na waɗannan kifaye na iya zama kowane. Babban abu shine kowane mutum yana da akalla 1 lita na ruwa. Tsarin kere kere da aeration na da mahimmanci, amma ba tare da la'akari da wannan ba, ana bada shawara don canzawa zuwa kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan ruwa a cikin akwatin kifin zuwa sabo na mako guda.

Daga tsire-tsire, kifin Neon ya fi son jinsin-stemmed mai tsayi, irin su hornwort. Lokacin ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye, ya kamata ku tuna cewa waɗannan kifin nimble suna buƙatar wuri don yin iyo.

Har ila yau, kifin Neon yana son samun wurare masu duhu a cikin akwatin kifin, inda ta iya tserewa daga kowace haɗari a kowane lokaci. Don wannan dalili, an ƙirƙiri kofofin ɓarna na wucin gadi ko kuma an sanya shinge na seramiki.

Akwatin kifayen tare da neons na buƙatar yaduwar hasken wuta, kuma dole ne a sami bangarorin bangarori a ciki. Ana iya samun matakin da ake buƙata na haske ta hanyar sanya ƙungiyoyin algae.

Yadda za a ba da akwatin kifaye don Neon

Domin neons don jin dadi, dole ne a sami ruwa mai yawa da kayan lambu a ciki. Don kifi 4-6 kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye aƙalla lita 10. Sun fi son ruwa mai tsauri, saboda haka karamin adadin ƙananan kumfa zai ishe su. A saboda wannan, mai damfara tare da kyakkyawan fesawa ya dace.

• Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na ruwa yana cikin kewayon 18-24. Af, rayuwar neonchik kai tsaye ya dogara da ita. Idan a cikin zazzabi na 18 digiri suna rayuwa a matsakaici shekaru 4, to a digiri 27 - ba fiye da shekaru 2. Gaskiyar ita ce tare da haɓaka yawan zafin jiki na yanayin, haɓakar su ke ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, ruwan sanyi a cikin akwatin kifaye don neons zai basu damar rayuwa tsawon rai.
• Hardness dH - 5-8, pH acidity - 5.5-6.5 - waɗannan sune sigogi masu kyau. A zahirin gaskiya, neon na yau da kullun na iya jin daɗin al'ada a cikin farin wuya da ruwan sha
• Canjin ruwa kowane mako - 1 / 4-1 / 3 na yawan akwatin akwatin kifaye.

Neons basa buƙatar haske mai haske, suna da gamsuwa da hasken wuta. Kuma ba lallai ba ne don rufe akwatin kifaye, kifayen ba su da ƙarfi kamar tsalle daga ciki.

Amma ganye yana buƙatar lokacin farin ciki da voluminous. "Ananan "fireflies" suna son yin wasa da sauri a cikin ƙananan layuka na algae. Kasancewar wurare masu duhu, duwatsun da snags a ƙasa zasu kawo yanayin rayuwa kusanci zuwa wuri na mazaunin yara don taimaka musu jin “gida”. Bugu da ƙari, a kan asalin ƙasa mai duhu, madaidaicin haskensu zai zama da haske kuma ya fi kyau.

Ciyar da ingantaccen abincin kifin Neon

Waɗannan kifayen omnivores ne. A cikin daji, kowane nau'in ƙananan kwari, larvae, crustaceans da tsutsotsi, waɗanda suke shiga cikin rukunin ruwa, sune suke cin abincin yau da kullun.

Kamar kowane characins, waɗannan kifayen suna da kyau game da abinci. Wataƙila suna amfani da duk abin da muka ba su, kuma a cikin adadin da za a bayar. Amma mutum ba kifi ba ne, kuma dole ne ya sanya ido a kan lafiyar lafiyar agogon sa.

Lokacin da ake tattara menu na yau da kullun don neons, ya kamata kuyi jagora da manyan abubuwan uku, waɗanda sune:

1. matsakaici
2. ma'auni
3. iri-iri.

Da fari dai, a cikin kowane hali ya kamata ka overfe kifi. Idan muka lura a ɗayan onan wasanmu da ke birgima cikin ciki, canje-canje a cikin halayensu, ɓarna ko warewar mutum ɗaya ko fiye daga garken su, kiba yana iya zama sanadin irin waɗannan alamun.

Shayar da kifi yana da illa ga tsarin narkewar abinci. Ya kamata a fahimta cewa a cikin daji, kifayen suna da damar sararin rayuwa wanda kogi ko tafkin ke samarwa. A cikin akwatin kifayen, tsarin tafiyar su yana tilastawa ta bango.

A lokaci guda, abu ne na yau da kullun ga kifi su yi biyayya ga illar neman abinci a matakin rashin saninta. Wannan ɗayan manyan dabarun kowace dabba ce, an bunkasa ta tsawon dubunnan shekaru kuma ba za mu canza komai ba a zama ɗaya.

Saboda haka, tsarin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun da kuma tsarin abinci na gundumar mu ya ta'allaka ne da mu. Don haka, bari mu yanke shawarar yawan ciyar da ya kamata a baiwa Neon a lokaci guda, kuma nawa ne kowace rana.

Ya kamata a ƙayyade ɗayan kashi ɗaya ta hanyar gwajin ɗan kallo. Duk da kusancin rayuwar ƙasa, neonchiki ya hau saman ruwa don ciyarwa, don haka ba zai zama da wahala a garemu mu lura da yadda kifayen da yawa ke cin abinci ba a farkon mintina 2 na ciyarwa.

Shi ke nan. Wannan lamari ne na yau da kullun, lafiya da rashin lahani na ciyarwa na akwatin kifaye a cikin akwatin kifaye. Sauran zasu iya zama ragi, amfanin wanda kifayen zai iya haifar da matsalolin da aka ambata a baya game da lafiyarsu.

Ragowar abincin da ya wuce kima ya kamata a cire shi a hankali daga saman ruwa tare da net, saboda ko da mazaunan akwatin kifayen ba su ci shi ba, zai ƙazantar da shi kuma ya lalata ruwan. Hakanan bai kamata a kyale wannan ba.

Da yake magana game da jadawalin yau da kullun don ciyar da kifin wannan nau'in, kawai zai faɗi cewa zai yi daidai don ciyar da ƙananan ne a cikin ƙananan rabo sau 2-3 a rana, ya fi dacewa a lokaci guda, kodayake wannan ba mahimmanci ba ne.

Hakanan zai dace sosai don yaranku su sami ranar “yunwa" sau ɗaya a mako. Wannan zai zama kyakkyawan fitad da kaya ga tsarin jikin kifayen duka, kuma irin wannan rawar daga gefenmu zai dace da su nan gaba.

Abin da za a ciyar da Neon

Yanzu, a ƙarshe, bari muyi magana game da yadda za a ciyar da kifin. A cikin abincin waɗannan kifayen ya kamata ya kasance duka abinci na halitta da takwarorinsu na bushe.

Mafi kyawun abincin abinci don neon, hakika, artemia, tubule, cyclops, daphnia da zubar jini. Zai yi kyau a kara shi kafin a ciyar da abincin a cikin akwatin kifin. Ciyar da abinci na yau da kullun zai samar wa dabbobin ka abinci tare da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki, irin su sunadarai da kitsen, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don dabbobin zamani.

Af, idan ba zai yiwu a sami abinci na halitta don kifi ba, zaku iya ba su ingantaccen tsari tare da ɗanɗanar zakin wata zuciyar saniya. Neons suna matukar farin ciki da cin irin wannan abincin.

Hakanan ya kamata ku sayi abubuwan da muke so na ƙarancin abinci na bushe. Gabaɗaya, busasshen abinci da ɓoyayyen itace yawancin abinci ne na kusan kusan kowane nau'in kifin kifaye. Babban abu ba shine don mantawa da canza su da abinci na halitta ba.

Lokacin sayen sayan abincin flake, yakamata ka ba fifiko ga ingantattun masana'antun da ke cikin kasuwa. Bai kamata ku dogara kawai da tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace ba. Zai fi kyau a bi shawarar kwastomomin da suka saba da su, ko kuma a kalla karanta karatuttukan da sake nazarin labaran akan Intanet.

Irin waɗannan bushewar abinci kamar su TetraMin da NeonGran sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau. Waɗannan sune abinci na musamman da kayan abinci na musamman daga shahararrun masana'antun da ke ɗauke da, idan kun yi imani da bayanin, abubuwa masu amfani da yawa.

A wannan yanayin, muna yin wasu mirgine zuwa manyan granules. Kodayake, ya kamata a ba wa kifayen kifayen sau da sau, amma abinci mai girma mai inganci ya dace da yawan abincin da dabbobinku ke ci yau da kullun.

Neon karfinsu tare da sauran kifi

Neons ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin tafkin gida tare da irin wannan kifin kifin: Pecilieva (guppies, takobi, mollies, pecilia), daskararren kifin da kifin panda, tetra, danio rerio, labour, parsing, ƙarami, gourami, iris, pulchera, ƙarami, jatan lande. Yi la'akari da dacewa da wasu kifayen daki-daki daki daki.

Somiki hanyoyin suna da kyau maƙwabta ga ƙananan haracin, suna zaune tare a ƙasan shimfiɗar akwatin kifaye, da tattara ragowar abinci marasa abinci. Corridors sune kifin da ba shi da lahani, ƙarami da salama, suna son su kalli maƙwabta ba tare da cutar da su ba.

Naɗawa - na iya yin babban kamfani don neon. Daga cikin su: haƙiƙa rassbori, boraras, microdisanders da trigonustigma, wasunsu suna cikin dangin Karpov.

Kifi na dangin Pecilieva (guppies, mollies, takobi, Pecilia) - suna zaune cikin aminci tare da haracin. Swordfish kuma suna da ƙananan girma na jiki, amma maza na iya zama masu aiki sosai. Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa fiye da biyu kifin kifin kifi wani lokacin suna bi ƙaramar maƙwabta, musamman ma lokacin damuna. Tare da rashin isasshen ciyarwa, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, karamin wuri don yin iyo, masu takobi sun zama ba za a iya jurewa ba. Saboda waɗannan kifayen ba su tsoratar da ƙananan kannun furanni ba, ya kamata a sami akwatin kifaye masu fili, tare da isasshen tsirrai da mafaka.

Neons sun dace da irin wannan kifayen:

1. Babban kifin kifi, cichlids, barb, astronotuses, cockerels, koi carps - waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai sanyi, ko kuma suna da halin tsinkaye, tashin hankali.
2. Kifin zinari - suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai sanyi, kuma suna da haɗari ga kifi mai haske da zuriyarsu.
3. Scalaria - na iya zama tare da neons kawai a kan yanayin cewa duk sun girma tare da shekarun kananan dabbobi. Amma baƙon da baƙon zai lura da abinci kamar abinci. Hakanan a lokacin lokacin kiwo, angelfish zai kasance mai tayar da hankali ga kowa, har da waɗannan ƙananan kifayen.

Kiwon Neon kifi

Masu sana'a suna ba da shawara: kwanaki 12 zuwa 14 kafin farawa, kuna buƙatar duba kimar halayen "iyaye" nan gaba kuma ku ware su daga wasu kifayen. Babban aikin shine a rarrabe tsakanin mace da namiji, saboda kada ta faru cewa mai shi ya mamaye filayen da ke da jinsi daya kuma zai yi fatan nasara.

Mace ba ta bambanta da maza. Amma samarin samari sunada girma, hanjinsu yafi zagaye, cike. Idan ka duba sosai, zai kasance a bayyane a bayyane. Layin neon a jikin jikin namiji ya fi madaidaici, ba tare da lanƙwasa ba. Neon mace mai ciki mai zagaye ne da karfi sosai a cikin cikin ciki, yayin da namiji yayin kakar kiwo sosai ya bambanta mafitar iyo ruwa. Sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin tsalle, ƙayyade jima'i na kifi yafi sauƙi.

Don samun zuriya tare da babban yuwuwar, ƙari, lafiya, kuna buƙatar zaɓi kifi mafi kyau. Ka'idojin zaɓi:

• A waje, kifi yana kama da lafiya, mai aiki.
• Launin launuka mai haske, mai laushi.
• Kifin ya ci da kyau, ba ya ƙin abinci.
• Shekarun mutum bai wuce shekara 1 ba.

Bayan kamawa masu cin nasara a cikin waɗannan nadin, kuna buƙatar saka su cikin kwantena daban inda ruwan zafin jiki yake da digiri 22, kuma ku ciyar da abincin sarauta tare da abinci mai rai. Daphnia, ƙananan jinin jini, cyclops sun dace. Amma bayar da kifi ga tubers ba da shawarar ba. Ga dukkan fa'idodin da ya cancanta, irin wannan abincin mai rai yana ƙunshe da mai mai yawa kuma yana iya tsokanar cutar da "iyaye" nan gaba. Bugu da kari, tubuli yawanci yan dako ne na jami'ai da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kafin babban saukowa don canjin wuri, ana bada shawara a shirya gajeriyar ziyarar kifin sau da yawa (biyar zasu isa). Don haka suka "fara sani" kuma da samun nasarar shirya raye-rayensu.

Yadda ake kulawa da brood

Abin baƙin ciki, ba duk ƙwai takin da zai iya rayuwa ba, wasu za su iya samun naman gwari, wasu kuwa su mutu a lokacin matsuwar. Bayan awanni 9, ana iya zaɓar waɗanda suka tsira, ba tare da ɓaɓani ba, ƙwai wanda aka haɗa daga ɗayan tare da pipette na likita. Canza su zuwa wani akwati tare da ma'aunin ruwa iri ɗaya don kada cutar ta mutu ko ta mutu.

Babban maƙiyi mai haɗarin ƙwai na Neon shine ƙwayoyin cuta mai cutarwa da naman gwari. Tare da taimakon Tripaflavin, methylene blue ko General Tonic shirye-shirye, yana yiwuwa a dakatar da haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta, ta haka ne ke tabbatar da rayuwar kifayen da za su zo nan gaba. Bayan ƙara miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana iya rage matakin ruwa da 7-10 cm .. Caviar zai yi girma har sai larvae ya bayyana. Wannan na faruwa bayan awanni 24 idan zazzabi yanayin yanayin ruwa ya kasance 24-25 o C.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki, soyayyen kifayen na iya iyo a ruwa na ruwa, sannan ana iya basu abincin da su kansu za su ci. Abincin da aka fara don soya shine larvae na cyclops (na farkon makonni 4 na rayuwa, har sai farkon ratsin launuka na farko ya bayyana akan jikin). Idan kun san yadda ake samu a gida ciliates, rotifers ko wasu nau'in plankton, zaku iya ƙara wannan abincin.

Kifayen suna girma da sauri, daga baya zasu buƙaci wani ciyar, yanzu ana iya basu ƙananan cyclops, yankakken abinci mai rai. Lokacin da brood ya girmi, za a iya canzawa mai soya zuwa wani akwatin kifaye tare da zafin jiki na digiri 24-25, tsaurin ruwa 10-12 game da. Wannan ya zama dole saboda kada su kamu da kwayar cuta. Da farko za su dace da sabbin halaye, a cikin wata guda za su zama masu amfani da su gaba ɗaya. Idan ruwan ya yi tsauri (ɗaukar ma'auni tare da na'urori tare da alamu), yi taushi da kayan aikin musamman waɗanda ke cikin shagunan.

Idan kuna son bidiyon, raba shi tare da abokanka:

Yana haskakawa da dare, yana haskakawa da rana - a'a, ba fitila ba ce. Yana da rai, a magana, kuma yana haske.

Sannu ga duk wanda ya zo!

A akwatin kifaye a cikin gidan, a gare ni da kaina, ɓangare ne na ciki. Miji da 'yata suna tsabtacewa, wani lokacin Ina ciyarwa, muna lura da rayuwar ruwa tare gaba ɗaya - shin bahaushe ne? Don haka yau zan ba ku labarin neonah.

Neons sune ɗayan shahararrun kifin kifaye. Wadannan ƙananan kifayen mai haske mai daɗi sun daɗe a zuciyar zukatan masu ruwa da tsinkaye kuma sun sami matsayin da ya dace a tsakanin ƙananan ƙananan kifayen kamar su guppies, takobi da tetras.

Kuma hakan gaskiya ne. Launi neon, bisa ga sunansu ne tabbatacce. Kifayen namu suna da azaman shuɗi.Ba zan ce a cikin duhun suna haske kamar wutar daji ba, amma, har yanzu akwai sauran haske.

Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'in kifin kifayen ruwa, kamar yadda aka gaya mana, amma halin da suke ciki shine - yawo. Kuma tun da muna da ƙaramar akwatin kifaye, mun sami ƙaramin garken ciyawa - akwai guda uku. Kifayenmu suna da kyau da Danio. Don gaya muku gaskiya, da farko na yi tunani cewa Danio wani irin neon neon. Tsarin da aka yarda da girman su suna da kama sosai. Launi na fari a kanta shima ya haskaka.

Neons suna buƙatar aeration da tacewa, sauyawa na mako-mako har zuwa 1/3 na yawan ruwan akwatin kifaye.
- Ba lallai ba ne don rufe akwatin kifaye, kodayake kifayen suna da hannu, ba su tsallake rijiyar ba.
- Wutar ta zama matsakaici. Filin akwatin kifayen an sanye shi da bangarorin shading, wanda aka samu ta amfani da furenn tsire-tsire masu rai, kazalika da yin amfani da tsirrai.
- zane na akwatin kifaye, don dandano da launi: duwatsun, tsintsiya, snags da sauran mafaka. Dole ne a samar da yankin yin iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Muna amfani da log na wucin gadi azaman dimming. Akasin yarda da mashahurin imani, amma duk da haka ƙwanninmu suna iyo a wasu lokuta kuma sukan zauna can wani lokaci har tsawon lokaci.

Kamar yadda abinci muke bayar da flakes na ɗan adam Tetra sau ɗaya a rana. Kifi da farin ciki ci shi.

Neons suna da aminci da aminci. A lokaci guda, wasu lokuta suna iya “yin amo”, suna shirya tsere ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

Mafi yawan lokuta suna zaune a tsakiyar akwatin kifaye, suna zuwa don neman abinci a saman bene, amma, kamar yadda na fada a sama, suna son zama a cikin logon.

Babu raguwa a gare mu. Kifayen ba su da ma'ana, nutsuwa da kyan gani. Sabili da haka, zan ba da kyakkyawar alama mafi kyau kuma ina bayar da shawarar cewa duk masoya na akwatin kifaye su gudu a nan.

Ina maku fatan alheri kuma ina gode muku saboda hankalinku!

My sauran sake dubawa a kan mazaunan akwatin kifaye: