Mafi unpretentious da tenacious kifi ga karamin akwatin kifaye. Ga mutane da yawa, sha'awar akwatin kifaye yana farawa da guppies. Sun rayu a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da mai ba da injin da kuma tace ba. Ana adana ƙananan kifaye a cikin garken da basu fi 5 ba. Rashin rikice-rikice da kallon wasa.

Barbus

Girman barbats ɗin ba ya wuce cm 10. Kifi mai haɓaka kifaye masu haɗari ne ga ƙananan maƙwabta waɗanda ke da ƙegunan kafa. Suna zaune a cikin wani akwatin kifin mai ciki da maƙwabta masu kama da juna. Mafi kifin kifin kifaye marasa ma'ana - Sumatransky barbus da cakulan barbus.

Macropod

Kifin ruwan kifin har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi tare da bayyanar da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba. Wanda aka sani da kifi na aljanna. An bambanta da fin fin din macro fin da girman sa da sifar sa. Scales shimmer a cikin haske, yana ba da haske. M, mai mugunta, tare da iyaye masu kulawa.

Kokarini

Jinsuna suna da ƙyalli masu launi daban-daban. Tsayin Jikin 6 cm .. Neman ruwa mai tsabta, in ba haka ba unpretentious. Kula da dacewa da makwabta. Kifi na yin gwagwarmaya shine yakar abokan zama masu karamin karfi, cichlids, da sauran magabata. Rikici mai rikitarwa tsakanin maza ba abu ne mai saba ba.

Acanththalmus

Kifaye masu kyau tare da jikin mai kirtani har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi. Tare da dangin masu kwance. Ku ɓata lokaci don neman abinci a cikin ƙasa, mataimaka a cikin tsabtace akwatin kifaye. Amince da launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi a cikin nau'ikan zobba waɗanda ke kewaye da jiki. Rashin Sikeli ya sa acanthophthalmus ya zama mai sauki ga magunguna. Yawan nau'ikan kul da myers sun shahara.

Lyalius

Masu kwanciyar hankali na yanayin ɗakin da ke jikin ɗakin ɗakin ajiyar dabbobi. Suna buƙatar akai-akai kula da akwatin kifaye da babban ruwa na ruwa. Tsabtace lokaci na kasar gona da canjin ruwa zai tabbatar da cewa Lalius yana rayuwa cikin nutsuwa. Suna girma zuwa 8 cm, an fentin su da launin furanni masu launin kore da ruwan lemu mai launi.

Gourami

An halatta abun ciki a cikin babban akwatin kifaye na 80 lita. Gourami yana buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi fiye da brethrenan’uwa masu wuya. Dabbobin gida tare da bambancin launi daban-daban suna aiki. Marmara, lu'ulu'u gourami, bakan gizo da zinare sun shahara da gourami. Matsalar da za a yi da maza

Neons

Za ku buƙaci ruwa mai taushi da ɗanɗano. Canjin ruwa yakamata ya zama ruwan dare. Kifin Neon baya buƙatar babban akwatin ruwa kuma ana kiyaye shi da nau'in salama. Shuka har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon. Suna rayuwa mafi tsayi a ƙananan yanayin zafi daga digiri 18 a cikin garken wakilan jinsinsu.

Cichlids

A cikin gidan cichlids fiye da 2,000 jinsunan. Mafi yawan predatory da ƙasa, kula da zuriya. Cichlids suna nema. Kula da dacewa da mazauna tare da adana tsabtataccen tafki. Mafi ƙarancin abin mamaki, alal misali, sikeli da cichlases masu launin baƙi, ana rarrabe su.

Tsoron kai

Cichlids mai kama da lu'u-lu'u ya kai 15 cm a tsayi. Suna tafiya daidai kuma cikin alheri. Angelfish fi son abinci mai rai tare da babban furotin. Zazzabi shine digiri 22-25, ana buƙatar haske mai haske da ruwa mai tsabta.

Cichlazoma mai launin baki

Suna kuma kiran tataccen cichloma. Babban, zauna a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 100. Coloraƙƙarfan launi yana jawo hankali. Kulawar su sun hada da ciyar da lokaci, sauyawa ruwa da sanya ido. M lokacin spawning.

Somiki

Ana iya ganin bayyanar catfish, mutane da yawa suna son yanayin zaman lafiyarsu. Rashin daidaituwa a abinci da tabbatarwa, kifin yana nuna juriya da mahimmancin gaske. Shiga cikin tsabtace akwatin kifaye na abinci na uneaten da ƙananan algae. Maƙwabta mafi kyau ga yawancin kifayen. Manyan magunan gargajiya da ƙananan kifayen masarufi an gama-gari. Shahararrun nau'ikan: mai zane mai launin fari, mai tabo da pandas na kifin kifi.

Dokokin zaɓi

An zabi kifin mara ma'ana don akwatin kifaye tare da la'akari da halaye masu zuwa:

1. Yardawar yanayin zafi.
   Ku kalli dabi'un wani yanayi domin rikice-rikicen su taso.
2. Yanayin da ake buƙata.
   Don ingantacciyar yarjejeniya, ana la'akari da abubuwan zama. An yi la'akari da zafin jiki mai ta'aziyya, acidity da taurin ruwa.
3. Girman girma.
   Cikakken ra'ayin irin kifin zai kai wanda zai kare shi daga kuskure gama gari.
4. Shirya abun ciki
   Yawancin ƙananan kifaye suna zaune a cikin garken a cikin yanayinsu. Don kyautata rayuwar dabbobi, an yadu da mutane da yawa.
5. Halayyar abinci
   Ana samar da mazaunan abincin tafki a matakai daban-daban: ciyar a saman ruwa da fitar da abinci daga ƙasa. Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki mara kyau-yana haifar da cutar lafiyar dabbobi.

Yarbuwa

Yanke irin wannan akwatin kifaye mazaunan a hali. Kada ka sanya masu farauta da manyan kifayen masu tayar da hankali tare da ƙananan nau'in zaman lafiya. Ko da kwantar da hankula manyan mazauna na iya cin ƙananan. Motsa garken makaranta zai zama mummunan maƙwabta don kwanciyar hankali da jinkirin jinsuna.

Yawan kifi don sulhu

Dokokin Universal na ƙayyade adadi:

1. Yawan jama'ar akwatin kifayen an zaɓi yin la'akari da yawan adadin ruwa. 10-15% na sararin samaniya da aka kashe don ado, tsirrai da ƙasa ba'a la'akari dasu.
2. Babban kifaye an zaunar dasu a cikin wani akwatin kifaye mai fili. Don ƙananan wayoyin hannu da tsintsiya daga lita 40 ana buƙatar su.
3. Ana yin lissafi daga musayar oxygen. Idan akwai tsire-tsire da ƙarin tushen oxygen, to yawan adadin mazaunan akwatin kifaye yana ƙaruwa. Don narke oxygen, zafin jiki na ruwa ya hau. Ana nuna yawan ɗumbin abinci ta hanyar yawan kifaye a farfajiya ko da da kyakkyawar fa'ida.
4. Ya fi girma kifin, da yawan sharar sa. Don tantance adadin mahalarta masu halatta, auna matakin sinadarin mahaifa da rashin tasirin ruwa a cikin ruwa. Ana sayen gwaje-gwaje na ruwa a shagunan dabbobi.
5. A cikin akwatin kifayen maza daban-daban, yawan mata ya ninka sau 2-3 fiye da maza.

Waɗannan shawarwarin basu yin la'akari da halayen wakilan mutum ɗaya. Kowane mai ruwa a cikin ruwa dole ne ya zaɓi adadin kifin kansa, tare da lura da halayyar bangarorin da ƙirƙirar su matsakaicin matakin kwantar da hankali.

Misalai

1. Akwatin 10 na akwatin kifaye ya ƙunshi guppies 4, Cardinal ko neons.
2. Ga garken 4 zebrafish, biyu na gourami ko laliuses, tanki mai lita 20 ya isa.
3. Za a iya kafa garken ceri biyu ko kuma tafki huɗu a cikin tafkin na ruwa 40.
4. Don cockerel ɗaya - lita 2 na ruwa.
5. Pairyan biyu na angelfish, cichlases mai baƙar fata ko babban gourami zasu buƙaci akwatin ruwa na lita 100.
6. An saka karamin gourami biyu a cikin jirgin ruwa mai lita 20.
7. Lokacin daidaita kifin kifi, sauran maƙwabta ba a la'akari da su, tun da mazaunin yana faruwa a matakai daban-daban: kifin kifi yana ƙasa, sauran kuma suna zaune a tsakiyar da babba.

Ko da mafi yawan kifayen kifaye marasa kwalliya suna karɓar ƙaramin matakin kulawa da ta'aziyya. Kifin mara misalai - halittu masu hankali da araba.

Pecilia

Pecilia - kifi mai 'ya'ya da kifayen kifi. Mafi sau da yawa yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-orange. Kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin pecilli na akwatin kifaye sun sami canza launi daban-daban. Kifi daidai yana yarda da wahalar ruwa (ba shakka ba za ku iya zuba ruwa daga famfo ba) da kuma ƙarancin oxygen. Kifi yafi ciyarwa akan abinci na musamman. Ya isa don ciyar da sau ɗaya a rana. Kifi yana da matukar nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali a yanayi.

Sarakuna

Mazaje - kifin yana da launi mai launin zinare (zaku iya cewa kusan ja). Abu ne mai sauqi ka rarrabe mace mai zina da namiji. Mace tana da girma, kuma a cikin maza ƙananan ƙashin wutsiya suna daɗaɗuwa. Wutsiyar maza tana kama da tafin takobi. Don wannan yanayin, kifayen sun sami suna. Maharma suma suna da muhimmin kifi, kodayake ba za'a iya kiran su da abokantaka ba. Duk saboda gaskiyar cewa manya sun sami damar cinye zuriyarsu kai tsaye bayan haihuwa. Domin kada hakan ta faru, mai shi yakamata ya sa ido sosai a kan mace kuma har zuwa lokacin haihuwar da ya kusanci (wannan ya bayyana a fili daga kusan cikin mahaifa na ciki), kece mace daban, kuma bayan haihuwa, sai a ajiye soya. Yakamata a ciyar da masu rauni sau ɗaya a rana. Kifi yana da yawan cin abinci.

Danio tawaye

Danio tawaye . Ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiran wannan kifin - minke whale. Kifi yana jagorantar rayuwar rayuwa. Lokacin sayen, yana da daraja la'akari da mai shi na gaba. Wajibi ne a ƙunshi irin wannan kifin a cikin garken kifaye na 7-10. Kifayen suna da launi mai launi iri-iri masu haske a jiki. A gare su, ko zafin ruwa ko zafinsa ba su da matukar mahimmanci. An bambanta kifi ta hanyar tsira da kuma tsalle. Idan mutum baya son kamun kifi koyaushe, ya kamata ka siya musu akwatin kifaye a rufe tare da murfi a saman. Bayan lokaci, masana kimiyya sun sami damar canza wannan nau'in kifin tare da sanya shi tare da ƙwayar mai haske. Ya samu nasarar kamal. Yau a cikin shagunan zaka iya sayan kifayen whales. Babban fasalin su shi ne cewa tsohuwar kifin ta zama - yayin da take da haske kuma tana ƙara haskakawa cikin duhu.

Kadina

Kadina - ƙananan kifi har zuwa santimita uku. Wannan shi ne ɗayan kifin mara misalai da walwala a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kadina ba su yi wa kazanta ruwan wuya da zafin jiki, ba su damu da jijiyar oxygen da tacewa ba. Babban abu ga waɗannan kifayen shine kasancewar akalla ƙaramin garken dangi. Yin kiwon su rukuni ne na kusan kifi goma. Cardinal yana tafiya tare da sauran ƙananan mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Kifi dangi ne na kifinmu da kifin ɗan kifi. Zuriya daga cikin daji an sanya su cikin ruwa mara zurfi, suna amfani da manyan zanen gado na kariya kamar kariya. Cardinal suna qwai. Daya na iya bambanta mace daga namiji ta hanyar zagaye ta na mace da lebur ta hannun namiji.

Marmara gourami

Marmara Gourami - nau'in kifi da aka samo daga wucin gadi. Ya zama godiya ga tsallaka mai tsintuwa da gourami mai shuɗi. Launin kifin yana kama da goge goge. Godiya ga wani tsari na musamman a cikin yatsun toads, kifi na iya jan iska. Saboda haka, matakin oxygen a cikin ruwa gaba daya bashi da mahimmanci. Marmara gourami suna ɗaya daga cikin kifin kifayen zaman lafiya. Kifi yana da matukar jinkirin. Softaƙƙarfan laushi da laushi mara nauyi na iya nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali na dare bayan aiki mai wahala. Zai fi kyau ciyar da kifin sau ɗaya a rana a lokaci guda.

Girman ƙananan reservoirs da manufarsu

Hatta ƙaramin kifin kifaye don kifi ya kamata a sanye shi da kayan aikin da ake buƙata:

• tace,
• shugaba
• hita,
• hasken wuta.

Fa'idodin kananan tanki sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke gaba:

• compactness
• mai sauki kulawa
• sufuri mai dacewa.

Koyaya, yan mintuna a cikin ƙananan tafkunan ma ana samun su. Da farko dai, saboda ƙananan kima a cikin jirgin, ba shi yiwuwa a ci gaba da zama. Abu na biyu, ruwan da ke cikin ƙananan ruwayen ruwa suna ƙara ƙazanta da sauri, saboda haka dole ne ka sa ido sosai a kan tsabta da tsari. A cikin wuraren rami tare da ɗimbin yawa na maye gurbin ruwa, ba a lura dasu kamar ƙanana kaɗan, inda kowane canje-canje a cikin ma'aunin muhalli zai haifar da damuwa na kifin.

Aanann ruwaye sun kasu kashi huɗu:

• Har zuwa 5 l - wanda ya dace da ado na ciki da dasa. Misali, a cikin akwatin ruwa mai lita 2 zaka iya sanya kananan halittu guda ɗaya kawai, amma masana sun ba da shawarar kiyaye irin wannan akwatin kifaye ba tare da kifi ba, saboda rayuwa a cikin mawurtacciyar sararin samaniya yana sa dabbobi su ji daɗi. Bugu da kari, ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da kayan aiki a cikin irin wannan tafkunan na dada, don haka akwatin kifaye ba tare da kifi ba zai zama maganin mutum.
• Daga 5 l zuwa 10 l - tanki mai irin wannan gudun hijira shima bai dace da adana abubuwan rayuwa ba. Tabbas, za a iya yada garken zebrafish a cikin tanki - phenotype ɗin yana buƙatar lita ɗaya na ruwa a kowane ɗayan mutum, amma ya kamata ku tuna game da tsabtatawa akai-akai, shigar da kayan aiki ba tare da wanda kifin zai mutu ba, da kuma sanya ido akai-akai kan sigogin ruwa. Saboda haka, masana sun ba da shawarar ci gaba da irin wannan akwatin kifaye ba tare da kifi ba.
• Daga 10 l zuwa 20 l - cikin 10 l kuma ƙari kandami zaka iya amintaccen sanya kayan aikin da ake buƙata kuma ka sayi kifaye masu kyau da haske, gami da ciyawar ciyawa da ciyawar kore.
• Daga 20 l zuwa 50 l - a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da irin wannan gudun hijirar, zaku iya ba da izinin sakewa cikin tunani, da fara kifi na matsakaici, shirya kayan kida da kayan ado, ƙirƙirar zurfin ruwa.

Kula da kananan tafkunan

Kula da kifi a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi a gefe ɗaya, amma zai iya zama matsala. Gaskiyar ita ce mafi ƙaramin tanki, sau da yawa za ku buƙaci canza ruwan kuma tsaftace ganuwar da kasan jirgin ruwa. Lokacin zabar nau'ikan tanki, an fi so a sayi tanki mai fa'ida - ya fi dacewa a tsaftace shi, haka ma, a cikin tafkuna masu fasali, kifin ruwan kifaye suna jin daɗi da kwanciyar hankali.

Yadda za a kula da tasoshin ƙarami:

• Ana maye gurbin ruwa sau ɗaya a cikin mako, ana ɗaukaka 15-20% na ƙara,
• Abincin da ya ragu, wanda aka tsabtace shi akai-akai
• yayin da ya zama datti, tsaftace kwandon shara, da cire datti da adanawa daga saman.

Aan ƙaramin akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire yana da sauƙi don kula, saboda haka ciyayi masu rayuwa dole ne don ƙaramin kandami tare da kifi. Flora zai taimaka wajen sarrafa adadin nitrates da ammonia, kuma zai kasance wurin zama don dabbobi. Tsirrai kamar su: ana iya dasa su a cikin akwatin kifaye ba tare da kifi ba ko tare da su.

• Brazil,
• Marsilia Blixa
• Anubias
• kwatancen,
• ferns
• kladofora.

Kayan aiki - tacewa, walƙiya da kuma compressor suma zasu taimaka saukaka gyara. A cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da tace ba, don haka masana suna ba da shawarar zabar famfo tare da soso don tsaftace ruwan. Masu zafi za su taimaka wajen kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake so a cikin tafkin, kuma mai gabatar da kara zai cika ruwan da oxygen. Ana buƙatar kulawa da na'urori - tsabtacewa daga datti kuma duba ƙimar aikin.

Zabi mazaunan don kananan tashoshin ruwa

Don gano wane nau'in kifin za'a iya kiyaye shi a cikin ƙananan tafkunan, ya kamata ku gwada girman dabbobin da ƙaura daga cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan girman ya kasance 10 l, to za a iya yin abubuwan halittu tare da tsawon tsayin jiki na 2-3 cm 7. Tare da ƙarar har zuwa 15 l, girman mutane zai iya zama cm cm 3. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa wasu kifin akwatin kifaye na buƙatar adadin adadin lita na ruwa kowace kifi: misali , don kifin kifi ana buƙata - 5 l.

Wanne kifi ya dace da karamin tanki:

• Maza sune kifaye masu kyau don ƙaramin akwatin kifaye. Maza masu gwagwarmaya suna da launi mai haske, mai laushi, kuma ba mai cikakkiyar fahimta ga yanayin tsarewa. Maza suna halin halayyar m, sabili da haka, a cikin karamin tanki yawanci suna ɗauke da namiji ɗaya da mata 3-4. A tsawon, kifin ya girma zuwa 6 cm.
• Neons kifi ne mai aminci da aminci wanda ya fi son zama a makarantu. Donuts ba su da ma'ana, suna son ruwa mai laushi da ciyayi. Yana girma zuwa 4 cm a tsawon.
• Guppies sanannen kifin kifin ruwa ne tare da palette mai launuka mai haske. Guppies da son rai, da kuma kula da phenotype abu ne mai sauki. 3-4 cm a tsawon - maza, mata - 6 cm.
• Zebrafish sune kifi mai kuzari da kyan gani waɗanda suke da ɗanɗano kaɗan da ruwa: mutum yana buƙatar ɗan da kaɗan. Sun fi son rayuwar flocking, girma har zuwa 5 cm.
• Soma corridor - kai 5 cm na jiki. Suna son zama tare da irin nasu, mara misaltawa. Don kifaye ɗaya, ana buƙatar lita 5 na ruwa.
• Cardinal kifi ne mai karamin tsayi 3-4 cm .. 3 l na ruwa ana buƙatar kowane mutum. Cardinal suna ta hannu, suna son ruwa mai sanyi da ciyayi mai yawa.
• Microassortments - karamin kifi ne wanda ya girma zuwa cm 2 kawai. Halittar halittar ba ta da cikakkiyar ma'ana ga yanayin tsarewar, kuma yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar.
• Abubuwan idanu masu launin shuɗi sune halittar dabbobi, wani fasali na musamman shine idanu mai haske, waɗanda aka jefa tare da sabon tunani. Ganye mai shuɗi yana girma zuwa cm 4 tsayi tsayi.

Yawancin masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa sun gwammace su yawaita a kananan ƙananan kifayen ba nau'in kifi ɗaya ba, amma wakilai da yawa don ƙirƙirar hoto mai ban sha'awa da iri-iri.

Zaɓuɓɓuka mafi nasara don riƙe nau'ikan halittu daban-daban don tanki mai ƙarfin 20 l:

• da zakara mai fada da ci uku,
• biyar neon da guppies,
• goma guppies da catfish uku,
• goma zebrafish da goma sha biyar microparsing,
• bakwai neon da uku kifi corridor.

Tabbas, waɗannan ba duk zaɓin sassauci bane - za'a iya samun yawancin su. Babban abu shine kifin ya dace da juna dangane da buƙatu, girman da yanayi. Ya kamata ka sani cewa yanayin rikice-rikice da ƙasa ba za a iya kiyaye su ba.

Ponanan ƙananan tafkunan wucin gadi na iya yin ado da sararin ɗakin kuma su cika mafarkin mutane da yawa, saboda tankokin ba su buƙatar sarari mai yawa, kuma kula da kwantena yana da sauƙi. A cikin akwatin kifayen da aka tsara da kyau, kifi da tsire-tsire za su yi girma kuma ba za su yi barna ba a cikin manyan tafkunan.

Wanne akwatin kifayen da ake kira ƙarami?

Tanananan tankuna sun haɗa da tankuna na ƙasa da 30-40 l, ana kuma kiran su Nano-aquariums. Mafi yawan lokuta sukan sayi samfuran gilashi daga lita 5 zuwa 20. Yanzu akwai ƙananan abubuwan kifaye a kan siyarwa, Kit ɗin wanda ya haɗa da duk abin da kuke buƙata.

Suna da arha sosai fiye da manyan hanyoyin ruwa, kusan duk wani tsayayyen farfajiyoyin da suka dace dasu, kiyaye irin waɗannan ƙananan kundin lokaci suna ɗaukar lokaci da yawa. Suna son a sanya su a kan tebur kawai.

Karamin kifin kifin kifaye

Aan ƙananan ruwaye yawanci suna ɗauke da ƙananan kifin ruwa mai ƙwararraki marasa ma'ana. Sau da yawa nau'ikan kifaye guda ɗaya ne kawai ake gasa, amma ana iya ƙara sauran mazaunan ruwa na ruwa ga wasu nau'in halittu waɗanda ke bambanta da yanayin zaman lafiyarsu. Gaskiya ne, da farko irin waɗannan mazaunan ya kamata a bincika don dacewa.

Danionella dracula

An samo sunanta ne sabili da sifofi irin na sabon juji a cikin maza tare da matakan kama da hakora. A ƙananan muƙamuƙi akwai ƙugiyoyi masu tsayi, wanda ke ba kifin kamshin idanu. A tsayi, samfuran manya sun kai cm 1 Kasusuwa da gabobin ciki suna bayyane ta hanyar m jiki. Dangane da ciyarwa, Danionella dracula ba shi da ma'ana, babban abin magana shi ne cewa abincin ya kamata ya zama ya kasance da ƙananan sigogi. Ana iya ba da bushewa, a cikin granules, daskarewa-bushe, rayuwa, daskararre daphnia, brine shrimp sun dace sosai.

Wadannan kifayen masu aminci suna son yin iyo a cikin garken, wanda yawansu kusan dangi 200 ne, saboda haka kuna buƙatar adana su a cikin rukuni akalla 10 kwafi.

Saboda ƙananan sigogi, Danionella dracula zai fi kyau a kiyaye shi daban a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa ko tare da wannan ƙananan kifi. A gare su, bayar da shawarar akwatin kifaye daga lita 40. Yanayin da ke cikin ruwa dole ne ya dace da waɗannan sigogi: zazzabi — 20-26 ° C, acidity — 6.5-7.5 pH, tauri — 2-5 dGH.

Tetra amanda

Wannan shahararren kifin ana kuma kiransa wutar tetra domin launin ruwanta mai ɗauke da laushi. Yawancin lokaci ya kai 1.5-2 cm, kuma maza ba sa bambanta da mace.

Ba su da ma'ana ga yanayin tsare, kuma suna iya cin kowane abinci don kifayen ƙananan gutsutsuren. Suna zaune a cikin garken, amma ana iya sanya maɓarnuka da yawa a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, ana sa su a tsakiyar fayel. Suna da salama kuma suna da kyau tare da sauran ƙananan kifayen masu kifin. Lokacin ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye, ya kamata a yi amfani da algae mai rai, haske yana iya zama na halitta.

Erythromicron microparsing

Wannan karamin kifin taguwa ya bayyana a kwanan nan. Abubuwan bakin ciki masu duhu mai duhu daga baya suna canza launin shuɗi, kuma wutsiyar tana da tabo baƙi. A cikin maza, ƙegun suna da sautunan launin ja.

Yana girma a matsakaici har zuwa 2 cm kuma yana da halayyar nutsuwa wanda ya ba da damar kiyaye shi tare da sauran ƙananan kifin da ke cikin kwanciyar hankali, amma an fi kiyaye shi daban. Fi son yin iyo a tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa.

Yana da kyau a yarda a ajiye shi a cikin akwatin ruwa na 30 L tare da ƙananan algae da ciyar da shi da yawa tara. Ana iya ajiye iyali na mace ɗaya da maza biyu a cikin kwantena 15 na ruwa, inda za a samu nasarar kiwo. Suna son tsaftataccen ruwa; ba a son a saka ganyaye da ganyaye bishiya a cikin gidajen su. Suna buƙatar kyakkyawan zane da canje-canje na ruwa akai-akai, zazzabi — 20- 24 ° C.

Matsakaicin Neoheterandia

Fishan ƙaramar sanannun kifi, maza waɗanda suke girma zuwa 2 cm, kuma mace har zuwa 2.5 cm.Wannan kifi ne mai sauƙin rayuwa a cikin iyali Pecilieva.

Ga wata biyu na neoheterandria elegans, akwatin gidan ruwa na lita 12 ya isa. Su masu iko ne kuma suna iya cin kowane karamin abinci, amma ana son fin rai ko ice cream.

Loveaunar tsaftataccen ruwa. Suna buƙatar tacewa da kuma sauya sati na rabin ruwa. Zazzabi da aka ba da shawarar — 24-30 ° C. Ana iya kiyaye su tare da wasu ƙananan mazauna.

Formosa

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kifaye a duniya. Yana da kyau don adana a cikin ƙananan ruwayen ruwa mai nauyin 10 zuwa 15 lita. Kwararru suna ba da shawarar kiyaye garken formosis (kusan 40-50 guda) a cikin akwatin kifaye na 30-40 l.

A cikin ƙaramin girma, akalla mutane 10 ya kamata a ji rauni. Ya kamata a lura cewa maza ya kamata ya zama fiye da sau uku. Formoses ba mai tayar da hankali ba ne, tare da kifaye da kifin kifaye masu yawa, amma mafi kyawun zaɓi don waɗannan kifaye ɗin dabam ne. Suna cikin kifaye masu ɗauke da rai kuma suna zama a saman da na tsakiya.

Formoses ba su da ma'ana a cikin bayyanar: launin toka mai duhu tare da ratsi mai duhu tare da jiki, ƙananan ƙananan ƙyalli. Mata sun fi maza girma. Maza kusan 1.5 cm, kuma mace sun kai 3.5 cm.

Formoses suna da amfani wajen cin planarium (ƙananan farin tsutsotsi), fiye da yadda suke a zahiri su tsabtace akwatin kifayen daga waɗannan baƙi da ba'a so. A cikin yanayi, suna ciyar da ƙananan kwari waɗanda suka fada cikin ruwa, sabili da haka sun fi son abinci mai rai. Jinsin jini, brine shrimp da tubule sun dace sosai azaman abinci. Feed shawarar da ya dauki karami ko pre-crushed. Don abun cikin ƙwayar formose, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa shine 22-26 ° C, amma sun saba jure yanayin daga 12 zuwa 30 ° C.

A cikin akwatin kifaye yana da kyawawa don samun ƙarin tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa. Wadannan kifayen ba sa buƙatar canje-canje na ruwa akai-akai. Zai fi kyau rufe murfin akwatin kifaye daga bisa, kamar yadda kifayen za su iya tsalle daga ciki.

Tetradon dwarfish

Mazan waɗannan kifayen yawanci sun kai 2 cm kuma suna da launi mai banbanci da juna, kuma mace tayi girma zuwa kimanin 2,5 cm. Lokacin da tetradon ya firgita, ya kumbura kamar ƙwal da ƙananan ɗigo-tsalle suna fara bayyana a jikin.

A cikin akwatin kifaye mai ƙarfin 10 lita, ana iya kiyaye mutum 2-3. Launinsu yana mamaye sautunan launin shuɗi-masu launin shuɗi tare da aibobi masu duhu.

Idanunsu suna motsawa ba ɗayansu ba. Waɗannan kifaye ne marasa ma'ana, amma sun fi son abinci mai rai, zaku iya ba shi daskararre. Tetradons kuma suna buƙatar a ciyar da katantanwa, wanda game da haƙora hakora. Waɗannan kifaye masu aiki ana iya kiyaye su daban da sauran nau'in halittu.

Carnegiel Myers ko Pygmy Pinch

Ita ce mafi ƙanƙantar kifi a cikin gidan wanda ke da lalacewa. Tsawon tsayi, ya kai 2.2-2.5 cm. Kamar duk wakilan wannan dangi, yana da siffar jikin mutum wanda ba a saba gani ba, wanda aka lalace a bangarorin.

Layin baya yana madaidaiciya, ciki kuma yatsun kafa mai karfi kamar yadda baka. Haske, jiki mai jujjuyawar jiki yana da tayin zaitun, kuma a cikin yankin na ciki akwai furucin duhu, layin duhu ya wuce ta kashin baya.

Wadannan kifayen masu kunya suna bada shawara a adana su cikin garkuna daga guda 5. Yanayi mai kyau don ingantaccen abun ciki: zazzabi — 23-26 ° C, tauri — PH 5.5-6.5, acidity — dH 10-20. Ya kamata a sami canji na ruwa akai akai, aeration da tacewa. Dukansu bushe da abinci mai rai sun dace da abinci mai gina jiki. Ana cin Carnegiel pygmy daga farfar ruwa ko yadudduka na tsakiya. Abincin da ke faɗowa zuwa ƙasa, kawai basu lura ba.

Dwarf corridor

Wannan kifin na tsiro zuwa kawai 2-3 cm tsayi. Yana da translucent laterally flattened body of rawaya mai launin rawaya da zaitun mai duhu tare da duhu tabo, ƙananan antennae.

Mace sun ɗan girma fiye da maza. Yana zaune a cikin garken kuma yana haɗuwa tare da sauran ƙananan mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Ana iya kiyaye abubuwa da yawa a cikin kananan ruwa.

Yana riƙe a tsakiyar yadudduka na ruwa kuma yana son binne a cikin ƙasa. Yana ciyarwa akan wasu ƙananan duniyoyi don kifi. Ana buƙatar matatar, zazzagewa da canjin sati na biyar na ruwa.

Marginatus Nannostomus

Karamin (2-3.5 cm) jikin wannan kifin na kifayen yana da raunin a tsaye da kuma ɗan ɗanɗano elongated. A cikin duhu, yana canza launi, yana jujjuyawa.

An shawarce su da su kiyaye garken har 10 a cikin akwati na 30-40 lita, amma ana iya kiyaye ƙaramin rukuni a cikin ƙananan kwantena. Zasu iya dacewa da sauran kifayen marasa lafiya. Suna ƙaunar kasancewar ciyawar ciyawar ciyawar ƙasa da ƙasa mai duhu.

Ba a fassara shi ba don ciyarwa, an ba shi damar ciyar da kawai tare da ƙananan abinci kaɗan, amma zaku iya sake cin abincin su da daphnia da artemia. Ana buƙatar hawan ruwa da canje-canje na ruwa na mako-mako.

Suna son kasancewa a cikin kayan ado na snags waɗanda ke daidaita ruwa tare da tannins, haske mai walƙiya, iyo a saman bene da tsakiya.

Parshe

Fishan ƙaramin kifin mara ma'ana na dangin cyprinid, wanda aka fi dacewa a cikin garken. Tana cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma tana da tsari sosai. Girman kifayen wannan nau'in ya fara daga 1.3 zuwa cm 10. Wadannan nau'ikan bincike iri daya ne sanannu a tsakanin masu binciken ruwa:

• Brigitte. Mafi karancin kifaye daga cyprinids, sun kai 1.3-22 cm kawai .. Jikinta yana zane a cikin launi mai haske-ja mai haske. Suna da ratsi a gefuna,
• Hengel. Matsakaicin matsakaita yakai cm 3. Yana da launin shuɗi, amma a gefe yana da tsinken tsalle, wanda yayi kyau sosai a cikin hasken da ya dace,
• Galaxy. Wannan bincike ya bayyana kwanan nan, yana ƙaruwa zuwa matsakaita na 3 cm.5. Saboda launuka masu ban sha'awa da launuka masu yawa, ana kiranta aikin wuta,
• cuneiform (karin bayani). Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan gama-gari, tsawon 4-4.5 cm tare da azurfa ko ƙusoshin zinari da siket ɗinda aka sifanta duhu akan ɓangarorin.

Parsings sauƙaƙe irin, unpretentious ga yanayin tsare. Ana iya amfani da ciyarwa duka bushe da daskararre, a cikin ƙananan gutsutsuren. A wurin zama ya kamata algae, bauta wa ta shuka abinci. An sa shi a cikin ruwa na sama. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki — 24-2626 С; maye gurbin na biyar na ruwa wajibi ne. An ba da shawarar garken waɗannan kifayen daga 8-10 mutane a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 50, amma ƙaramin kifin ma ya dace da piecesan guda.

Dokoki don sasanta kananan kifaye

Lokacin da kake ƙara yawan Nano-aquarium, masaniyar akwatin kifayen suna bada shawara cewa ka bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

• ƙananan kifi har zuwa 4 cm (cardinal, Neon, guppy da sauran su) ana iya kiyaye su a cikin ƙananan akwatunan ruwa mai nauyin lita 10-30. Ana lura da irin wannan ma'aunin - kimanin lita 1 ya kamata ya faɗi akan mutum 1,
• yanayin har zuwa 6 cm ana ɗaukarsu ƙarami ne A garesu, damar zaɓin aƙalla lita 20. A wannan yanayin, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da irin waɗannan kaso - lita 2.5 a kowane ɗayan. Idan akwatin kifayen manya-manyan (girma 400-500 l), to 1 lita ya kamata ya zama kowane mutum ɗaya,
• don ƙananan kifaye, har zuwa 10 cm a tsayi (takobi, mollies, Kongo, kifin bakan gizo da sauransu), kuna buƙatar zaɓar babban akwatin kifaye (aƙalla 1 m) saboda a sami wurin yin yawo. Volumearar shawarar da aka ba da shawarar aƙalla akalla lita 150. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan mutum yana buƙatar akalla lita 3,
• Wajibi ne a lasafta yanayin halin mazaunan ruwa a ciki, wato - shin kifi makaranta ce ko a'a,
• bai kamata a ɗanɗana ƙaramin kifaye ta hanyar samfuran zahiri ba, in ba haka ba kuna iya ce musu ban kwana,
• bai kamata ku ajiye kifi su zama iri ɗaya ba kuma irin rayuwar su a cikin akwatin kifaye iri ɗaya. Wasu mutane ba su da aiki, yayin da wasu ke motsawa koyaushe, yayin da wasu ke son yin iyo a cikin garken,
• don daidaita rayuwar jinsin, ya kamata a zaɓi mutane tare da buƙatun masu dacewa don ma'auni na ruwa da haske,
• cika jikin ruwa a ko'ina. Don haka, wasu kifayen suna daure wa yankunansu kuma idan suka dauki sarari mai yawa, to sauran samfuran zasu zama marasa gamsuwa. Wajibi ne a la’akari da halayen mutum na wakilan duniyar ruwa yayin da suke kan jirgin saman tsaye - wasu suna rayuwa kusa da ƙasa, wasu suna zaune a tsakiyar ruwa, wasu kuma suna son birgima a saman,
• bayan kun tanadar da akwatin kifaye kuma kuka dasa ta da tsire-tsire, kar a yi hanzarin mamayar da shi nan da nan. Ya kamata ku jira har sai abubuwan da ake bukata sun ninka a cikin sati biyu zuwa biyu,
• dauki lokacinku don gudanar da sabbin masu haya. Da farko a tsabtace jakar tare da kifin ƙarƙashin ruwa daga famfo kuma sanya shi a cikin Nano-akwatin kifaye na ɗan lokaci har sai yanayin zafi ya daidaita. Don haka ya kamata ka kara zuwa kunshin ruwan akwatin kifaye ka saki kifin kawai mintuna 15 bayan hakan,
• An ba da shawarar cewa a kiyaye sabon shiga cikin keɓe masu nisa kafin a buɗe su cikin akwatin kifaye kuma sannu a hankali sun saba da sabon yanayi, ƙara ruwa daga akwatin kifaye.

Aan karamin akwatin kifayen yana ɗaukar sarari kaɗan, amma yana da daɗi ga idanu kamar babba. Yana da sauƙi a kula, amma ana iya ɗaukar matakai daban-daban na tsabtace jini (hana ruwa, tsaftacewa, kayan maye, canza ƙasa da tsirrai). Yana da mahimmanci a lissafta adadin mazaunan don irin waɗannan ƙananan kwantena. Sabon shiga ya kamata zaɓi mafi ƙwararrun kifi da tsire-tsire masu saurin girma. Amma kuma zasu buƙaci kulawa da ƙananan ƙarfin koyaushe. Amma a cikin irin waɗannan ƙananan kundin zaka iya sauya shimfidar wuri, tsirrai da ƙirƙirar sabon ƙira.

Shahararren ra'ayoyi

Kifi marar misalta wanda ya dace da akwatin kifayen mai farawa dole ne ya biya waɗannan buƙatun:

• ya zama mai ɗanɗana game da abinci,
• sami damar jure yanayin saurin yanayi cikin sigogin ruwa ba tare da lahani ga lafiyar ba,
• sami damar daidaita da sauri zuwa yanayin canzawa,
• ku sami damar kasancewa cikin daidaitattun yanayin tafki na wurare masu zafi kuma basa buƙatar ƙirƙirar da kiyaye matakan musamman (misali, ƙarancin zafin jiki, wani yanki na gishiri a ruwa, da sauransu),
• sami damar yin haƙuri da rikice-rikice na wucin gadi na yanayin tsaro (yajin aiki, rashin wadatar yanayi, da sauransu),
• da kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cutar.

Jerin nau'ikan jinsin da suka cika wadannan bukatu sun hada da wadannan sunaye:

Dangane da bayanin waɗannan nau'ikan, mai farawa zai iya zaɓar mazaunan da suka dace da akwatin kifayen nasa.

Pecilia

Pecilia kifi ne mai ƙaunar zaman lafiya, wanda aka rarrabe shi da ƙaramin girman su, hali mai natsuwa da launi mai haske. Ba su da ƙima ga ƙa'idodin muhalli kuma sun dace da rayuwa a cikin daidaitattun yanayin rakuman mahalli na wurare masu zafi. Pecilia ba mai iyayya bane game da abinci kuma yana iya cin abinci bushe da abinci mai rai. Waɗannan kifayen suna da jituwa tare da wasu nau'in nau'ikan masu kama daya. Pecilia ba ta yarda da rashin isashshen oxygen na dogon lokaci ba, don haka tanki tare da su ya kamata a sanye shi da damfara.

Neons ba shine mafi yawan kifin kifayen marasa misalai ba, amma idan kun bi abubuwan da ake buƙata, abun cikin su bazai haifar da matsaloli ba har ma da sabon shiga. Waɗannan kifayen suna da alaƙa da ƙananan girma, launi mai haske da yanayin nutsuwa. Kiyaye su cikin garken mutane 10 ko fiye. Neons suna son tankuna da yawa an dasa su da tsire-tsire; a cikin kwantena na wofi ba tare da kayan kore da kayan ado ba, ba su jin daɗi. Wannan nau'in ya fi son ruwa mai laushi mai laushi. Ya kamata a ciyar da Neon tare da ciyarwa da ke iyo a cikin ruwa: Daphnia mai daskarewa da Cyclops, zubar jini da busasshen flakes.

Mazaunin

Maharbi wani kifi ne mai matsakaici tare da launi mai haske da kyawu mai ban mamaki: maza a kan caudal fin suna da fitarwa wanda yayi kama da takobi a siffar. Makaryata ba su da kunya, ta hannu kuma koyaushe suna cikin gani. Ba su da za ~ in game da abinci, kuma suna da damar jure wa yunwar dogon yunwar, lokacin da suke ciyar da abinci. Ya kamata a samar da akwatin kifayen tare da masu takobi tare da mai tacewa da kwampreso. Ana iya dasa tankin da tsire-tsire, amma kifin yakamata ya sami isasshen filin yin iyo.

Mollinsia

Molliesia sune kifayen marasa kwalliya waɗanda ke buƙatar riƙe sigogin ruwa a matakin da aka bayar.Ana nuna su da matsakaici na matsakaici, launi mai haske na monochromatic (mafi yawan baƙar fata) ko tabo, yanayi mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali. A cikin akwatin kifaye, mollies suna da hannu kuma koyaushe suna cikin gani. Wannan nau'in ba ya yarda da tsauraran yanayin zafi da ƙarancin zafi zuwa 25 ° C ko ƙasa da haka. An fi son dan kadan kadan alkaline (pH 7-8), amma ga sauran kifin pecilli.

Corridor

Farfadowa suna kama hanyar yin amfani da yanayin kusancin ƙasa. Wadannan kifayen marasa tsauraran ra'ayi ne kuma suna da alaƙa da wakilan nau'ikansu, da kuma sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Suna da ikon rayuwa a cikin wurare masu yawa na ruwa, amma ba sa son canjin yanayinsu: yanayin dole ne ya tabbata. Ya kamata a gabatar da sagags ko wasu mafaka a cikin tafkin, wanda kifin zai ɓoye da rana. Abinci don shinge ya kamata ya nutse, kamar yadda waɗannan kifayen suke ciyarwa, suna tattara abinci daga farfajiya ko daga ƙasa.

Karafewar

Cockerel yana da matukar kyau bayyanar kuma a lokaci guda dabbar da ke da sauƙin kula. Godiya ga ikon yin amfani da iska na iska don numfashi, maza suna jin daɗin girma a cikin ruwa a cikin iska ba tare da samar da iskar oxygen ba. Wadannan kifayen suna da nutsuwa kuma basa aiki, saboda haka zasu iya rayuwa a cikin kowane, har ma da karami, mai girma. Aggressarfafa zuriya a cikin yanayin halayyar maza ne, sabili da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye su kadai, duk da haka, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da wasu nau'in marasa tsoka mai yiwuwa ne.

Taracatum

Som tarakatum ita ce kifi mai daɗin abincin da ya dace da akwatin kifaye masu yawa. Wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi cikin rukuni na mutane 2-4, tare da aƙalla lita 40 na ruwa kowace kifi. Kifayen suna haifar da rayuwa ta alfarma kuma suna tattara abinci daga farfajiya da ƙasa, saboda haka za a buƙaci matse abincin don ciyarwa. Tarakatum yana ƙaunar tono substrate, sabili da haka, tsire-tsire da aka shuka dole ne suyi tsarin tushen ƙarfi. Wajibi ne a ba da akwatin kifaye tare da matattara da mai ɗaurewa. Haske yana da rauni.

Terence

Itacen ƙaya ne tumaki, makaranta-matsakaita-matsakaici. Babban fasalin jinsin shine babban fin fin fin launi. Rnsayayuwa sun dace da sauran nau'in halitta marasa ƙarfi, amma a cikin kifaye na kifi za su datse ƙyallen. An bayar da shawarar akwatin kifaye tare da waɗannan kifayen tare da tsire-tsire kuma an yi musu ado da snags da sauran mafaka. Haske yana da haske sosai. Ternation fi son yanayin zafi sama da 22 ° C da tsaka tsaki yanayi, amma sami damar daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Ba su da wani zaɓi game da abinci.

Kammalawa

Mai farawa aquarist, kamar yadda mazaunan kandami na farko na wucin gadi, ya kamata su fara kamun kifin ruwan kwalliya marasa ma'ana. Halin da ke cikin aquariums na masu farawa koyaushe ba tsayayye ba kuma yana iya canzawa ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin lafiya ko kuma mutuwar ƙarancin kifi. Kuna iya gujewa matsala ta hanyar buɗe akwatin kifaye tare da kifaye mai wuya da kifin. Bayan kayi nazarin siffofin kiyaye kifaye a cikin nau'ikan sauƙaƙa mara ma'ana, zaka iya matsawa zuwa wasu masu rikitarwa.

Idan kuna son labarin ko kuna da wani abu don ƙarawa, bar ra'ayoyinku.