Leonberger babban mutum ne, babban kare ne mai kyan gani, kamar yadda yake a cikin mafarki na kowane yaro. Kwanan nan, irin wannan ya zama ruwan dare. Yana da yanayin daidaitawa. Ana amfani dashi don kiyaye yanki ko azaman abokin kare. Duk da girmanta, ana samunta sosai a birane. Kyakkyawa da daraja, mai martaba kuma cikin tsari, karen kare da zakin zaki da kyakkyawar zuciya da karfin hali.

Mutane suna godiya ga irin kiwo don Heinrich Essing, wanda ya zauna a Jamus a tsakiyar karni na 19. An nuna zaki a suturar garin Leonberg, kuma mai shayarwar ya yanke hukuncin fito da wani kare wanda yayi kama da alamar garin. Don gicciye na farko, wani mutum ya zaɓi Newfoundland da St. Bernard daga St. Bernard Monastery. Dangane da wata almara, karnuka na wata kabila suna zaune a cikin gidan sufi, waɗanda kakanninsu ana ɗaukarsu St. Bernards.

Daga baya, an zuba jinin wani kare mai dutse daga Pyrenean a cikin irin. Don haka jinsin Leonberger ya bayyana. An haifi kare na farko a cikin 1846, sunan ya ƙare a 1848, tare da ƙirƙirar bayanin farko na shayarwa. A farko, ana samun launi mai launin shuɗi sau ɗaya a cikin karnuka, wanda za'a iya kawar dashi daga 1873. Babban fasali sune:

• m baki shugaban
• soyayya da iyo
• hankali
• halin iyawa
• damar bincike.

Lokacin da mai shayarwar ya mutu, babu takaddun shaida akan matsayin mai kiwo. Karkashin wani shirin Lenberger, magadan riba ya sayar da sauran manyan karnuka. Standarda'idar farko ta bayyana a shekara ta 1895, karnuka sun sami karɓuwar hukuma a cikin 1905 Yaƙe-yaƙe sun cutar da jinsi, akwai fewan tsirarun mutane. Amma jinyar ta sami damar murmurewa.

A cikin Turai, ana amfani da karnuka a cikin ayyukan ceton. Bayan horo, sun sami damar taimaka wa mutane bayan bala'in. A cikin shekaru 20-30 na ƙarshe, kare ya bayyana a Rasha, ya fara rayayye sosai. Akwai karnuka na jini masu yawa - mutane 8,000 ko kaɗan. Kodayake sun bayyana a Rasha a kwanan nan, sun riga sun zama sananniyar kare mai nema, mai tsaro mai kyau da aboki kawai.

Bayan haɓaka mai kauri da kyau, Leonberger ta gaji daga magabatansu ikon bayarda mai kyawu da kuma iyawar maharbi. An kirkiro katafaren gidan tarihin ne a shekarar 1948, kuma rakodin farko na irin wannan har zuwa yau suna karkashin gilashin kayan tarihi a Bern. Maza masu kyau ba koyaushe suna da launi na yanzu ba. An aiwatar da zaɓin launi a cikin tsarin tarihin shekara:

1. Baki da fari karnuka.
2. Tricolor tare da ƙari mai ja.
3. Beliearin gaskatawa ga "ɗan uwan ​​zaki" - karnuka masu ja.
4. Zinare tare da baƙar fata.

Bayanin asali

Takaita tebur na halaye:

Leonberger ya ba da cin hanci da fari a farkon halayensa. Daidaita halin kare, rashin jituwa da zaluntar sun baka damar ɗaukar dabbobin ka ko'ina. A kare mai biyayya ne, yana bada kansa sosai ga horo. Bayanin Leonabilar Leonberger mai bayanin kula da yara, kyautata halin rayuwa, kuzari. Karnuka ba sa haushi da sauti mai ƙarfi, yana da wuya a cire su musamman cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Dangane da rarrabewar FCI gaba ɗaya na 1995 Ba. 145, karnuka suna cikin rukunin rukuni na 2, ana ɗaukar su dangi ne na matattakala da schnauzer, masu tsaro ne da sahabbai. Fitowar kare yana da girma. Wannan babban kare ne, yana motsawa tare da alherin zaki. Da kyau gina, ƙarfi da Hardy. Babban halaye na irin:

• Matsayi: tsawo a ƙasan maza yakai cm 72-80, a cikin mata 5-10 cm .asa. Matsakaicin girma zuwa tsayin jikin mutum shine 9:10. Kirji yana da yawa, zurfin ya kai girma zuwa 50%.
• Shugaban: m da fadi da yawa. Zzlearfin ciki da kwanyar game da wannan tsayin, ba tsintsin fata. Hanci yana da manyan baki. A kashin yana da tsawo, ba mai kaifi ba. Jaws suna da ƙarfi. A kare nuna wani scissor cizo da cikakken hakora (42 hakora). Shugaban yana da kyau a cikin launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai matsakaici, an fi son tabarau masu duhu. Yana sauraren rataye babban sa.
• Eyes: Leonbergers suna da idanu masu launin shuɗi, kodayake ana ba da izinin inuwa mai haske. Sanya ɗakin kwana mara lahani. An hana amfani da hanyar sadarwar farin jini a cikin sashen da ke bayyane na furotin din.
• Hanya: baya yana da fadi har ma, croup din yana dan karkata zuwa gefe, a hankali yana juyawa cikin wutsiya. An ɗan murmurewa ɗan ciki. An saukar da wutsiya a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula, cikin farin ciki yana tashi sama sama da matakin baya. Tana da furfura mai kauri.
• Rearancin yanayi: madaidaiciyar layi tare da saiti masu layi daya ana rarrabe su da ƙarfi. Kafaffun ba su juya ko kafaffun kunkuntar ba. An cire yatsunsu masu amfani. Ana ganin motsi kamar faɗe, mai ƙarfi, tare da ingantaccen juyawa na kafafun kafa.
• Gashi: ana bambanta irin wannan ta hanyar taushi da doguwar sutura, wani lokacin kuma wavy. Tsarin ingantaccen gashi yana da santsi da kyawu, akwai motsi guda. A cikin maza, an kafa maƙarƙashiya a wuyansa da kai - mayafin da ya fi tsayi. A kafafu Jirgin ruwan ya samo asali ne, ba ya tsoma baki tare da yin la’akari da halin kare na kare ba.
• Launi zaki ne, ja, yashi, ja mai duhu. M baki mask a fuska da kunnuwa. An yarda da haske mai haske akan tukwicin paws da kirji.

Daga cikin gazawar cikas na irin su, ana kawai cin zarafin janar ne kuma ake kira gwargwado.

Hoto da farashin kwikwiyo

Matsakaicin farashin ɗan kwiyo Leonberger shine 50 dubu rubles.

Kulawar Leonberger

A kare mallakar manyan dabbobi. Beran kwikwiyo na Leonberger suna samun nauyin matsakaici na har zuwa shekara 1: haɓakar tsokoki da jijiyoyin jarirai a cikin jarirai waɗanda ke bayan ƙoshin nauyi. Yawancin lokaci overfeeding da rashin sinadarin alli, guringuntsi a cikin abincin yana haifar da lalacewa daga ƙarshen, rashin ci gaba na kashi.

Jerin hanyoyin yau da kullun ya hada da:

1. Kula da gashi. Ya kamata a haɗa combs da cokali a kaikaice ta babban karen kare, mafi yawan dogon tawul, yana hana haɗu da fadawa cikin tangles. Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi don bincika karen ku don fata na fata, ostyugov, ƙayayuwa da abubuwa na ƙasashen waje. Suna wanke kare kamar yadda ya cancanta, amfani da shamfu na musamman da kuma kwandunan shara.
2. Kula da wulakanci. A kai a kai bincika kunnuwa ka cire cirewar. Idan kayan haɓaka sun yi yawa, zai yiwu a fara aikin mai kumburi. Duba cikin idanu, cire mai fitarwar.
3. Tafiya ta yau da kullun. Babban kare dole ne ya motsa. Yana da kyau a ba da damar gudu ba tare da leash ba. A wajan wuraren aiki, kare ya yi ta yawo, a cikin warts.

Kulawar da ta dace na Leonberger ta ƙunshi kiyaye karen a wuraren da ke kusa da gidaje. A wani gida a birni, karen ya cika da yawa. Ana lura da dutsen neman ruwa. Abu ne mai sauki ka bawa dabbar ka iyo da ruwa maimakon ka tsaya a gaban tafkin.

Lafiya

Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da lafiya da cututtuka na irin: tare da magabatan makamancinsu a zaɓi na karnuka bai dace ba yin gunaguni game da jerin ruwan sanyi, lahani na jijiyoyin jiki, hanji na huhu. Karnuka marasa ma'ana a abinci. Achilles diddige don Leonberg - haɗin gwiwa na hip. Ba za ku iya ciyar da dabbobi ba, ba makawa yana haifar da ciwon suga da matsalolin ciki. An lura cewa leonbergs yayi matukar jure wa nau'in cututtukan da aka zaba. Veterinarians yawanci suna aiki tare da karnuka, suna ba da isoflurane - nau'i "mai ladabi" don jikin dabbar.

Yadda ake ciyar da dabbobi

Abinci mai gina jiki shine mabuɗin lafiyar lafiyar kare. Abu ne mai sauki mu fahimci yadda ake ciyar da Leonberger. Tushen abincin shine ƙarancin nama da dafaffen kifi. Ya halatta a baiwa tsuntsu (sai kaji). A kare kula da salatin kayan lambu da kyau tare da digo na man kayan lambu ko kirim mai tsami don ingantaccen bitamin.

Ciyar da abinci sau biyu a rana. Kare ya zama mai ƙarancin ciyarwa, yana aiki da hannu. Guji zari yayin cin abinci. A cikin hunturu, an yarda da sashin rabo ya karu da kwata. Babban abu ba shine don ba da samfurori daga teburinku ba. Za mu nuna muku jerin samfuran samfura waɗanda ke lalata lafiyar dabbobi. Wannan ya haɗa da: kayan yaji, kayan yaji, gishiri a adadi mai yawa, kowane irin kayan shaye-shaye (Sweets, cakulan, kukis, kek), naman alade, rago, hatsi da kayan ƙwari.

Ana ciyar da 'yan kwalliya na Leonberger kamar karnuka manya, suna ƙara ƙasusuwa, guringuntsi, saboda jiki ya sami isasshen ƙwayar calcium. Ayyukan ba su da kaɗan daga na kare kare. Lokacin da aka cire ɗan kwikwiyo daga mahaifiya, ana shawarta don fara ɗaukar abinci nan da nan, kuma lokacin zabar bushewar ciyar, yana halatta a hankali gabatar da cakuda. Kada a adana kuma a sayi abinci ingantacce, masu samar da abin da ke rakiyar samfuran tare da tabbacin ingancin.

Lokacin da ka dauko ɗan kwikwiyo, sai ka tambayi mai shayarwa cewa yana cin abincin kare ba da jimawa ba ka gwada ciyar da shi daidai. Wannan zai taimaka wa jaririn tsira daga damuwa na sabon wuri. Sauran canje-canje a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, har ma don kare na kare, an gabatar da shi kuma an gwada shi a hankali. Kada ku firgita idan tsuru tsuruwar ba ta ci ƙarancin aiki - karnuka ba sa bambanta cikin giya. Idan jaririn bai gama cin abinci ba, barin barin farantin ya cika, cire shi, to a wani lokaci na gaba za ku fahimci ko karen ya da kyan ne ko kuma ya cika.

Idan ba a samar da hakorar kwikwiyo ba tukuna, amma kuna shirin koyar da shi bushe abinci, an ba shi izinin jiƙa cakuda a cikin madara (kuma zai fi dacewa a cikin madarar uwa) ko a cikin ruwa mai dumi. Masu sarrafa karnuka suna ba da shawarar maye gurbin madarar saniya tare da madara awaki, karnukan farko ba su narke ba.

Idan jariri yana da ciki mai ɓacin rai ba tare da wani dalili bayyananne ba, tabbas ba batun abinci bane. Wajibi ne danniya ya zama mai wuce gona da iri ko kuma wani abin da ya fi wannan damuwa. Idan ba a yi allurar rigakafi ba, lokaci ya yi da za a kawo wa likita ku yi gwaje-gwaje. Hakanan, idan an yi wa karen rigakafin, amma alamomin cutar sun fi awanni 12.

Karnuka suna sha da yawa. Idan ka ciyar da abinci mai bushe, lalle kwanon zai ƙunshi ruwa mai tsabta. Ka tuna fa cewa kare yana da doguwar gashi, saboda kuwa kare ya rasa danshi a lokacin zafi zafi sosai. Leo - masoya yin iyo a cikin tafkunan, bari karnuka a cikin yanayin zafi, irin waɗannan wasannin tare da wand ko ball.

Horo

Karnukan Clever Leonberger suna da kyau don horo. Babban dalilin karnukan yau shine karnukan abokai, ana aiwatar da ilimi ba tare da tashin hankali ba. Horon Leonberger yana farawa a cikin 'yar tsana. Kasance mai haƙuri da tausayawa. Wasu mutane sun yi imanin cewa shayarwa ta fahimci kalaman mutum sosai, an nuna yana tattaunawa da karnuka cikin nutsuwa domin tilasta su yin abin da suke so.

Kiwo yana da haɓaka na adalci, ba za ku iya azabtar da kare ba tare da wani takamaiman dalili ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi na koyo shine lada. Ba a hana azaba ba, amma gwargwado kuma kai tsaye bayan kuskuren kuskure.

Kada ku yarda karnukan su kasance da abokantaka da sauran dabbobi da kuma dabbobi - an riga an san mallakar gidan cikin irin su. Abin lura shi ne ambaton yadda asalin kare Leonberger yake da alaƙa da yara: ba su da ikon wucewa da yaran da ke kuka - tabbas za su zo don sake ƙarfafawa. Wani kare mai kare zai yi farin ciki da ɗaukar yaro, da jimiri. Akwai babban karen dangi da mai gadi.

Karnuka ba sa riƙe gwaninta da gwaninta, a shirye suke su saurari mai shi a cikin batun horo, ilimi da wasannin motsa jiki. Ya isa ga ma'anar cewa masu mallakar sun ki bin umarnin kalma guda daya da kuma yin magana da karen a kan ka'idodi daidai, kuma karen yana fahimtar mutumin.

Karnuka suna shirye don aiwatar da umarnin biyayya mafi sauƙi, ƙungiya ta wasan wasa, kuma suna aiki da kansu cikin yanayi idan kare ya saba. Tare da maharin, idan an hango shi mai jan-kai, Leonberger zai yi maganin yadda ya ga dama.

Siffofi da yanayi irin na Leonberger

Tare da waje Bayanin Leonberger, babban sigogi sune girman girmansa da iko, amma yanayin jituwa ne. An rufe girar dutsen da dogon gashi, mai kauri, mai kauri sosai, ba tare da samuwar rabuwa ba.

Coloraƙƙarfan launi ya bambanta daga ja (duhu ja) zuwa cream (fawn). Katin kira na Leonberger shine launin baki na kashin baki da kunnuwa. An kyale ƙarshen gashi mai duhu, amma idan wannan launi bai mamaye babban launi ba. Weight Leonardger ya kai kilogiram 75 cikin maza kuma kilo 60 a cikin mata. Tsawon mutum na marowaci a ƙusoshin sa kusan 80 cm, bitches ɗin sun ɗan yi ƙasa - 70 cm.

Matsakaici tsakanin ɓangaren cranial da mucks daidai yake, baya yana da fadi kuma madaidaiciya, goshin hannu ya zama tsoka, haɓaka sosai. Kunnuwa masu matsakaici ne, kusa da kan kai. An rufe wutsiyar gashi mai tsawo kuma aka saukar da ƙasa, yayin tafiya, an ba shi izinin tayar da wutsiyar ba ta fi ta baya ba. Kamar kowane nau'in, kasancewar wakilin wasu rashi na karkatacciya ce daga saba:

• Humpback ko sagging baya
• Twist golf ko gindi,
• Rashin baƙar fata a fuska,
• Lumana ido banda launin ruwan kasa
• Ara bugu da istari ya juya ya tashi
• Curly, fentin ulu
• Jawabi a launi, da fari sosai (aan farin farin tabo akan kirji an yarda),
• Malocclusion, bai cika adadin hakora,
• Rashin gwajin daya ko duka biyu ya saukad da su cikin kwayar cuta mai karawa (ga igiyoyi).

Ana tara fa'idodi da yawa na duwatsu karnuka karnuka da gaskiya cancanci ya zama sarki a tsakanin danginsa.

Dogo mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, mai ban sha'awa shine na musamman ba kawai a cikin bayanan waje ba, har ma a cikin hali. Wannan kyakkyawar dabi'a ce ga babban dangi da ke zaune a keɓe daban tare da nasu kaidi. Kiyaye irin wannan giant ɗin a cikin gidaje ba da shawarar ba. Karen yana buƙatar sarari da iska mai tsabta.

Leonberger wani kare ne mai hankali, fahimta da aminci. Dan wasa ne mai aminci kuma kyakkyawan tsaro. Yana jure yanayin sanyi da mummunan yanayi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake neman kiwo a matsayin karnukan ceto da makiyaya a wuraren tsaunuka.

Ba a bayyana Leonberger ta hanyar tsokanar fushi da fushi ba. Yana da sauƙin koya, ba mai taɓawa ba, kuma baya ƙoƙarin rinjayar da maigidan. Nuna dabbar shaggy cewa ana ƙaunarta, da daraja da kuma ɗaukar daidai daidai a matsayin dangi, kuma zai ba ku amsar rashin iyaka da ƙauna.

Leonberger shine ainihin kare ga iyalai tare da yara. Babban shaggy din ya daure da "dariya" na yara tare da dabbobi. Za a iya jan shi ta kunnuwa, a birgima a ƙasa, a hau kan doki - kare ba zai taɓa barin kansa ya cutar da yaron ba.

Amma masu shayar da wannan nau'in suna buƙatar yin shiri don gaskiyar cewa leonberger na iya rush don kare ko da wani na wani a kan titi, ba fassara daidai halin da ake ciki. Ganin kwanciya mai sauri, yaro (don kar ace komai game da balagaggu) zai iya tsoratar da kansa kawai, ba tare da sanin dalilin “mai kare” ba.

Kare mai karewa, mai biyayya yana iya zama aboki mai mahimmanci da aboki a kowane yanayin rayuwa. Yana da nutsuwa da amana a cikin kansa, mai sauƙin horarwa da abokantaka ga mutane, baya jin tsoron sautin manyan abubuwa kuma yana da ikon yanke shawara da sauri.

Kulawar Leonberger da abinci mai gina jiki

Babban matsala shine kulawa da gashin gashin shaggy. Kuna buƙatar magance kare a kullun tare da ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Wannan zai guji tangles kuma ya cire gashi ya mutu. Leonberger yana zubar da yawansu sau biyu a shekara - a kaka da damuna. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin gida tare da bushe iska, molting na iya zama akai.

Wajibi ne a yi wanka da dabbar da ke da kafafu huɗu ba sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a wata. A kare na son hanyoyin ruwa, don haka kar a rasa damar da za ta ba da yalwa ta fesa a cikin ruwa mai budewa. Idanu a lokaci-lokaci tare da wanke shayi ganye tare da ganyen shayi a cikin ruwan dumi. Shafa cikin kunnuwa tare da zane mai laushi.

Kunnen lafiyayyar yana da ruwan hoda, mai kamshi. Claws, kamar sauran manyan dabbobi, ana yanka su sau ɗaya a wata. Bincika hakora da gumis akai-akai.Don hana samuwar dutse a kan hakora, bari mu ciji ƙarancin abincin, kamar su karas mai.

Kar ku manta ku bi da aboki mai shaggy tare da anti-ticks da fleas. Bayan jiyya, kai tsaye bayan an sadu da karen, kana buƙatar wanke hannunka da sabulu. Kada ku yi wanka da ranakun 10 na farko. Kare na Dog zai iya zama maras shiri a bushe (aji mara nauyi), ko kuma samfuran halitta. Ainihin dokar ba shine a hada duka nau'ikan a tafi guda ba.

Masu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar ciyar da Leonberger daidaitaccen abincin da aka sanya, tunda ya riga ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci da ma'adanai don ingantaccen aikin karnukan.

Rike ruwa a cikin kwano koyaushe sabo ne. Kada ku koya abincin abincinku daga teburin. Kyafaffen, soyayyen abinci, har da Sweets na iya haifar da tashin hankali narkewa daga cikin dabba da kai ga cututtuka na kullum.

Wani kare mai kare yana da isasshen abinci biyu a rana. Ana ciyar da ppan kulilai sau da yawa - har sau shida a rana. Gabaɗaya, ana rarrabe jinsi ta ƙoshin lafiya, ban da diseasesan cututtuka da ake samu a cikin dukkanin molosses: dysplasia haɗin gwiwa, cututtukan arthritis, ciwon daji na ƙashi, da ƙonewa na ciki. Matsakaicin, Leonberger yana rayuwa shekaru 9-10.

Farashin Leonberger

Kafin ka zama mai gidan kare, karanta sake dubawa game da leonberger a net. Ighididdige dukkan ribobi da mazan jiya, ka kimanta kimar mahallan ka da yankin da ka ke shirin sadaukar da kai don giwar gaba.

Hanya mai kyau ita ce ziyartar ƙwararren kare kare inda zaku iya ganin kiwo a duk ɗaukakarsa, tare da karɓar bayani mai mahimmanci game da halayen Leonberger daga masu shayarwa kai tsaye.

Har ila yau, yana ba da kyakkyawar dama don amincewa kan inda kuma yadda ake saya leonberger. Farashi 'yan kwikwiyo sun bambanta da dalilai da yawa. Jaririn da zai tsarkaka zai biyaka daga dubu 50 zuwa dubu 70.