A yau, da rashin alheri, na zama shaidar abin da ya faru a cikin abin da direba na l / wani harbi wani kare (a fili wanda ba shi da gida) kusan a ƙafar mai tafiya a ƙasa, yayi jinkirin zuwa na biyu kuma ya ci gaba. Cikin wani yanayi na girgiza kai (kawai na kusanci sauyawa ne a gefe guda), ban ma tuna motar ba. A kare, a cikin duban fuskata (ba zan iya duban waccan gefen ba, saboda ni mai hankali ne, kuma na kange kaina daga matse) ya sami raunin da ya dace da rayuwa, kamar yadda aka gani ta hanyar karkatar da karkatattun paws da kai. Amma sai ta fara kuka ... kuma karnukan suka yi ta gudu daga inda take zuwa wajenta ... wannan ita ce magatakarda, kwamandoji ... Na haye hanya, tana kan kwance a kan titi tana ta ihu. Ruwan ya sake komawa, direbobi sun wuce shi tsakanin ƙafafun. Wani mutum daga tashar motar ya matso kusa da ita, ya kama ta ta KARFIN! kuma ya ja zuwa gefen hanyar. Na hau minibus na wuce gida, na rike hawaye na ...
Don haka, ina mamakin ko akwai wani alhaki da ya rataya wa direba don kare da kare.
Yawancin direbobi ba su la'akari da wannan ba. Amma ka'idodin zirga-zirga sun fassara hatsarin zirga-zirga a matsayin abin da ya faru yayin motsin abin hawa a kan hanya kuma tare da halarta, wanda mutane suka mutu ko suka ji rauni, motoci, gine-gine, da kaya sun lalace saboda sauran lalacewar kayan. Mataki na goma sha uku (137) na Civilungiyoyin Civilungiyoyin Federationasa na statesasar Rasha sun bayyana cewa ana amfani da ƙa'idoji gaba daya kan dukiya akan dabbobi kamar yadda doka ko wasu ayyukan shari'a ba su kafa wata hanyar ba. Yana biye da cewa a wannan yanayin an lalata wasu kayan duniya. Amma ita ba ta da gida kuma ba ta cikin kowa - ka ce?!
Abinda ke nan shi ne cewa a cikin dokar farar hula babu wani ra'ayi game da “dabba mai bata”. Akwai manufar “dabba marayayyiya”, kuma ana yin la’akari da matsayin doka da kuma tsarin gudanar da shi a cikin Art. 230-232 na Civilungiyoyin ofasa na Federationasar Rasha. Ba bayyanarwar ba ko rashi - kasancewar nau'in nama, ko rashi - kasancewar abin wuya ba zai iya ba da amsa ba ko dai wannan dabbar ta kasance ce ta wani ko kuma ba ta da maigida. Haka kuma, ainihin "fitar da", "sakin" kare ko cat a titi ba wata doka ce mai mahimmanci, akan abin da zamu iya magana game da rabuwa da dabba. Haka kuma, maigidan da ya jefa dabbar, idan an same ta, ta dauki alhakin ayyukan wannan dabbar. Saboda haka, priori kowane cat ko kare wanda ba'a kula da shi daga mai shi. yakamata ayi la'akari dashi kamar sakaci, i.e. mallakin wani, da gudu zuwa cikin irin wannan dabba shine haɗarin zirga-zirga.
Da kyau, alhakin direban yayin aikata haɗarin motoci an bayyana a sarari a cikin 2.5. Ka'idojin hanya, sune, idan akwai haɗarin hadari (tare da la’akari da abin da ya faru da haɗarinmu da mai dabbobi), direban da ke ciki ya zamar masa dole ya tsaya nan da nan (baya motsawa) abin hawa, kunna ƙararrawa kuma sanya alamar tsayawa ta gaggawa. , kar a motsa abubuwa masu alaƙa da abin da ya faru, share hanyar motar idan wasu motocin ba za su iya ba. Idan ya zama dole don 'yantar da hanyar motar ko isar da waɗanda suka ji rauni a cikin abin hawa zuwa cibiyar kula da lafiya, da farko gyara a gaban shaidu matsayin motar, waƙoƙi da abubuwan da suka faru da abin da ya faru, da kuma ɗaukar duk matakan da suka dace don adana su da shirya hanyar zuwa wurin da abin ya faru, rahoton abin da ya faru da shi. 'yan sanda, ka rubuta sunaye da adreshin shaidun gani da ido sannan ka jira isowar jami'an' yan sanda.
M sosai unambiguous da fahimta. Babu wani abu da za a forara don bayani.
Ka'idojin Zartarwar Har ila yau ba a fayyace hukunce-hukuncen da ke biyo bayan direba ba ya cika alƙawarin da suka danganci haɗarin haɗari. Kuma, musamman, sakin layi na 2 na Art. 12.27 na kundin da aka ƙayyade ya ba da direba don barin, a ƙetare Dokokin Traffic, wurin haɗarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa wanda ya kasance mahalarta, hana haƙƙin tuki motocin tsawon shekara ɗaya zuwa shekara ɗaya da rabi ko kamawa na izini har zuwa kwanaki goma sha biyar.
Ina mamakin wannan da gaske yake aiki?
A zahiri, yana yiwuwa a dakatar kuma aƙalla cire shi daga motar, ta hanyar tabbatar da amincin hanya. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, wani sabon shiga, ganin ba zato ba tsammani ya lura da kare da kuma kokarin guje wa hani, da za taxi ta kai tsaye zuwa inda ya tsaya. ko ba sababbi bane, menene bambanci. Babu damuwa, an hanzarta, mai yiwuwa mai hanzari ya yi gyara. A bayyane yake cewa dabbobin suna gudu ba zato ba tsammani, suna gudu kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun, amma idan kun buge dabba mara kyau, to sai ku tsaya, ku fita ku gani ...
Amma sannan ayyukan agaji don taimakawa dabbobin gida marasa kan gado dan talaka, ɗaukar su zuwa likitan dabbobi da tara kuɗi don magani, kwanan nan na karanta cewa bayan wani hatsari wani kare ya sami ƙasusuwa ga fil, ya warke kuma ya sami gida. waɗannan lamurra ne kawai da aka keɓe.
Wannan shine game da marasa gida ... amma tare da "masu ƙasa" wannan shine lamarin.
Babban abu ba shine ɓoyewa daga inda hadarin ya tsara shi daidai da duk ƙa'idodi ba, don kada ku rasa ikon mallakar motar, mai shi zai iya tuna lambobinku kuma ba zai zama da wahala a gare shi ya same ku ta hanyar mazan ba. Bugu da ari, maigidan ya na da hakkin ya kai karar diyya, a nan zai zama dole a tabbatar da laifi / ba a laifi ko an sami cin zarafin zirga-zirga ko a'a, ko kuma maigidan ya karya ka'idodin kiyaye dabba, alal misali tafiya ba tare da leash ba. Kuma kamar yadda na fahimta, idan an tabbatar da laifin mai shi na kare, to kuna da damar neman diyya don lalacewar gyara t / s. Idan kuna da hull, to kuna cikin sa'a. kodayake, a harka, sake karanta kwantiraginku)
Wannan ko ta yaya dai itace ...
Kula da hattara dabbobi ...
Kujerar bel bel
Jiya da gangan na karanta wani labarin game da wani mazaunin Surgut, wanda wani jami'in traffican sanda na zirga-zirga ya ci tara na 500 rubles ga kare ba tare da belinsa ba. Mai binciken zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga sun daidaita babban kare ga mutum. Sau da yawa nakan ɗauki kare a ciki ba tare da jaka ba. Wani yanayi makamancin wannan na iya shafan ni, don haka na yanke shawarar warware wannan batun.
Doka Kare Dokoki
A cikin SDA babu wani bayani game da jigilar karnuka da cin tara. Na je gidan yanar gizon Cyungiyar Kwallon Kafa na Rasha don nemo amsoshi kuma na sami wata kasida, an ɗauko shi wanda na sanya a ƙasa.
Babu takamaiman dokoki don jigilar dabbobi a cikin birni. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine tabbatar da amincin gidan dabbobi da mutanen da suke tare dashi. Dole ne kare ba ya motsawa kusa da ɗakin. A halin yanzu, akwai zaɓi da yawa na kayan haɗi don jigilar dabbobi a cikin yanayi mai daɗi: ɗaukar kaya, ɗakoki, murfi, hammocks, tasirin musamman.
Ina bukatan takardu?
Da kuma wani nassin labarin daga RKF.
Ba a buƙatar fasfot na dabbobi da sauran takardu don karnuka yayin tafiya a kan filayen filayen birni na jama'a ba a buƙata.
Ba lallai ba ne a ɗauki fasfo na dabbobi don kare yayin tafiya da mota a Rasha. Wani jami'in 'yan sanda na zirga-zirga na iya sha'awar fasfo na dabbobi, amma bai cancanci ya ci tarar saboda rashi ba.
Af, za a iya samun bayanai game da jigilar karnuka a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, jigilar filayen birane da kan jirgin sama a wannan labarin.
Abokai, zan yi godiya idan kun dace da wannan batun.
Dabbobi a cikin dokokin hanya
A cikin ka'idojin hanya, dabbobi ba su yin amfani da daidaikun masu amfani da hanya. Wannan abu ne mai ma'ana, saboda ba zaka iya tilasta gwiwar hannu don koyon ka'idodin zirga-zirga ba da ƙetare hanya akan miƙa mulki.
A cikin dokokin zirga-zirga manufar "dabbobi" yana faruwa sau onlyan lokuta:
- A cikin sakin layi na 1.2 (manufar "Direba"),
- A sashe na 25, kan motsin dawakai da dawakai, da tafiyar dabbobi.
- A cikin bayanin alamomin hanya 1.26 "Motar shanu", 1.27 "Dabbobin daji", 3.8 "An haramta motsi na keken doki."
Waɗannan abubuwan galibi suna da alaƙa da gudu dabbobi dabbobi. Don haka idan an yi karo da dabba mai gona, ya kamata a koma sashe na 25 na SDA.
Misali, na ga sau da yawa yaya, a ɗayan ƙauyen, garken shanu suna ta hutawa a kan hanya. Shanu suna kwance kai tsaye a kan kwalta kusa da wani hatsari. A cikin yanayin da aka bayyana, yayin da haɗari, direba na dabba, wanda ya bar dabbobin ba tare da kulawa ba, ya kamata a gane shi a matsayin wanda ya aikata laifin.
Amma ga sauran nau'ikan dabbobi, babu ka'idodin zirga-zirga a gare su.
Haɗar dabba ce haɗari?
Bari mu gani idan hadarin ya afka karo ne da dabba. Don yin wannan, za mu juya ga manufar haɗarin zirga-zirga daga sakin layi na 1.2 na SDA:
"Hadarin motoci" - wani lamari wanda ya faru yayin motsin abin hawa a kan hanya kuma tare da kasancewarsa, wanda mutane suka rasa rayukansu ko suka ji rauni, motoci, gine-gine, kaya sun lalace ko kuma aka lalata wasu kayan.
Don haka, a bayyane yake cewa haɗuwa da dabba ya faru yayin motsi na motar a hanya. Haka kuma, idan motar ta karɓi lalacewa, to tabbacin zai iya zama haɗari.
Idan babu lalacewar motar, to ya kamata ku juya zuwa wasu lalacewar kayan.
Mataki na ashirin da 137 na Civilungiyoyin ofasa na Federationasar Rasha:
Dokokin kadarorin baki daya sun shafi dabbobi ne kamar yadda doka ko wasu ayyukan shari'a ba su ba da wata hanyar.
Idan dabbar tana cikin gida kuma tana da mai masauki, to, haɗuwa da wannan dabbar ita ce haɗari, saboda Yana ɗaukar lalacewar abu ga mai shi. Don haka bugun dabbobin gida (kuli, karnuka) ko dabbobin gona (kaji, ducks, tumaki, awaki, shanu, dawakai) haɗari ne na zirga-zirga.
Ya rage don daidaita batun tare da dabbobin daji. Bari mu juya zuwa Doka ta Tarayya "Kan Dabbobin Dabbobin." Mataki na farko:
fauna - jimlar halittu masu rai na kowane nau'in dabbobi na dabbar da ke dindindin ko kuma na ɗan lokaci su zauna a yankin na territoryungiyar Rasha kuma suna cikin yanayin 'yanci, kazalika da batun albarkatun ƙasa na shiryayye na sararin samaniya da keɓaɓɓiyar yanki na Tarayyar Rasha,
Dabbobin daji sashe ne mai mahimmanci na manufar duniyar dabba. Mataki na ashirin da 4:
Fauna a cikin yankin na Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha shine mallakar ƙasa.
I.e. bugawa dabbar daji (zomo, dawakai, rogo, dego, beyar, boar daji) ya ƙunshi lalata kayan ƙasa.
Ta wannan hanyar buga wani dabba hatsari ne na zirga-zirga. A zahiri, hatsari baya hada da kananan hadari a ciki wanda ko motar ko dabba ba ta lalata.
Ambush 1
Duk direban da ya rushe kare mai kaɗa, cat ko zomo a kan hanya zai tsaya ya ga abin da ya faru da dabbar? Kuma idan har yanzu ya tsaya, kowa zai iya shiga tare da kira ga 'yan sanda masu zirga-zirga, musamman idan dabbar da ta ji rauni ... ya bar wurin da hatsarin (ya tsere). Shi (dabba) yana da uzuri, amma direba ba. A tsarin shari'a, akwai lokuta da yawa waɗanda masu motoci ke jefa kuliyoyi da karnuka da suka ji rauni a hanya, kuma shaidun ba da sani, waɗanda suka fusata da wannan, suna kiran 'yan sanda a wurin. A sakamakon haka, direban da ya bar wurin haɗarin an cire shi daga haƙƙinsa (daga shekara ɗaya zuwa shekara ɗaya da rabi) ko kamawar gudanarwa (kwanaki 15) bisa ga Sashe na 2 na Mataki na 12.27 na Dokokin Gudanar da Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha.
Hakanan, ana iya saka tarar shugaba bisa direban da yake tuki a wani saurin gudu kafin haɗari. Adadin hukuncin ya dogara da yadda direban ya wuce saurin.
Kammalawa: Direban yana buƙatar tunani sau dubu kafin ya bar wurin haduwa tare da karen da ya ɓace ko kuma dabbar daji, musamman idan shaidu sun halarta.
Nauyin Gudanarwa
Ka'idojin keta Hakkin Gudanarwa baya bayar da ƙarin abin alhaki don cutar da rayuwa ko lafiyar dabbobi, kamar yadda ake haɗama da mai tafiya a ƙasa. Don haka, karo tare da kare wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya tashi daga ƙarƙashin ƙafafun, kodayake zai zama haɗari, ba zai haifar da alhakin gudanarwa ba.
Koyaya, alhaki mai gudanarwa ta taso idan har direban wasu sakin layi ya keta dokar hanya. Misali, shari’ar da aka fi amfani ita ce barin shafin fashewa. Ainihin, cin amanar ya shafi hatsarori da suka shafi ƙananan dabbobi. Yawancin direbobi basu dauki karo da cat, kaza ko kumburin haɗari ba, don haka ba su daina ba. Koyaya, shaidun da suka tuna lambar farantin lasisin suna haifar da thean sanda masu zirga-zirga kuma direba ya sami 'yancin ɗan shekaru 1 - 1.5 ko kuma an kama shi na tsawon kwanaki 15.
Game da haɗarin haɗari da ya shafi babban dabba (saniya ko muz), ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a bar filin haɗarin, saboda motar ta yi rauni sosai a karo.
Hakanan, ana iya sanya takunkumi akan direba, wanda kafin hadarin ya tafi da sauri. Adadin hukuncin ya dogara da yadda direban ya wuce saurin.
Ambush 2
Idan hatsarin ya faru ta hanyar laifin dabbar ko mai shi, wanda ya ba shi izinin zama a kan hanya, ba za a same direban da laifi ba a cikin aikin gudanarwa. Amma mai shi na kare ma ba za a kama da alhakin cewa kare ya kare a hanya a cikin ba daidai ba wuri. Rashin leash - wannan wata tambaya ce, ba ta da alaƙa da ƙa'idodin zirga-zirga.
Wannan yana da kyau. Labari mara kyau shine cewa a mafi yawan lokuta direba ne wanda zai nemi ya biya mai gidan kare don lalacewar kayan da ya sha. Idan wannan na karshen zai iya tabbatar da cewa ya bi ka’idar tafiya, kuma an harba dabbar saboda laifin direban motar, to lallai zai sake shi ko da motar sa ta lalace.
Mafi sau da yawa, direbobi da masu mallakar dabbobi suna jayayya a kotu game da aiwatar da sashi na 10.1 na SDA na Tarayyar Rasha, wanda ya ce "idan akwai haɗari ga motsi wanda direba zai iya ganowa, dole ne ya ɗauki matakan da suka dace don rage saurin har sai abin hawa ya tsaya ... »Hannun masu ababan hawa suna ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa ba za su iya hana haɗari ba, masu mallakar karnuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna jayayya akasin haka. Wace bangare ne alkalin zai yi?
Lauyoyi sun shawarci direbobi su biya diyya ga maigidan dabbar da suka harbe ta hanyar fara shari'ar (alal misali, domin biyan shi magani a asibitin dabbobi). A tsari, ana iya yin wannan ta kamfanin inshorar OSAGO (wanda aka azabtar shine maigidan)), kodayake, idan akwai ƙananan lahani, zai fi kyau a yi wannan ba tare da haɗa inshora ba. Da kyau, idan kawai saboda direban da ya shiga hatsarin zai sami ƙarin ƙarancin kuɗi-mai haɗari na shekara mai zuwa - inshora zai zama mafi tsada a gare shi.
Rawar dabbobi
A sama, an ce bugawa dabba ba ya rasa alhakin gudanarwa. Koyaya, lalacewar kayan da aka yiwa mai shi dabbar dole ne a rama. Mataki na ashirin da 1079 na Civilungiyoyin :ungiyoyin:
1.Legalungiyoyin doka da citizensan ƙasa waɗanda ayyukan su suna da alaƙa da ƙara haɗari ga wasu (amfani da abubuwan hawa, injin, ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi, makamashin nukiliya, abubuwan fashewa, abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi, da sauransu, gini da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi hakan, da sauransu. .) ya zama tilas a rama duk cutar da asalin hadarin ya haifar, idan har ba su tabbatar da cewa lahanin ya taso ba sakamakon karfi majeure ko niyyar wanda aka cutar da shi. Kotu na iya sakin wanda ya samar da hadarin da ke tattare da hadari ko kuma a wani bangare bisa dalilai na 2 da 3 na Mataki na 1083 na wannan Kundin.
Don haka, direban motar zai tilasta shi rama abin da ya lalata dabba.
Game da dabbar dabbar ko dabbar gona, ana iya ƙaddara farashin lalacewa gwargwadon takaddun da ke wurin mai shi.
Amma game da farashin dabbobin daji, ana buƙatar la'akari da shi daban. An ƙididdige shi daidai da odar "A kan yarda da tsarin don ƙididdige yawan lalacewar albarkatun farauta."
Teburin yana nuna sunayen dabbobin daji, da kuma farashin su daga yanayin hangen nesa na jihar:
Dabba | Kudin, rubles |
Kirki mai tsami tare da bison, dabbobi | 180 000 |
Raman rago | 100 000 |
Masa, Babbar akuya daga Siberian, musk ox | 80 000 |
Red barewa | 70 000 |
Da Bears, sier dame, doe, yawon shakatawa, saiga, musk deer | 60 000 |
Roi deer, mouflon, chamois, lynx | 40 000 |
Girgizar dajidaji reindeer | 30 000 |
Sable, Otter, Wolverine | 15 000 |
Bahaushe | 12 000 |
Marmots, beavers, martens, harza, capercaillie | 6 000 |
Black baki, pheasants, Ular, saj | 2 000 |
Arctic fox, corsac, kuliyoyin daji, mink, hares, zomo na daji, geese, goose | 1 000 |
Ducks, Hazel grouse, partridges, cupcake, pigeons, coot, woodcock | 600 |
Ermine, solongoi, weasel, muskrat, Chori, masu magana da keɓaɓɓu, kujeru, makami, kudanci | 500 |
Wolf fox, jackal, raccoon-raccoon, raccoon kare, daddawa, makiyayi, dodon gama, corostel, moorhen, lapwing, toles, crustacean, dutsen-irin ƙwaro, turukhtan, herbalist, ulitsa, curling-beetle, spindleworms, curlews, snipe, grouse, tafarnuwa, | 200 |
Moles, vole ruwa, hamsters, gophers | 100 |
Shahararrun nau'in dabbobi a cikin tebur suna yin layin ƙasa. Lura cewa don fox harbi don yarda da jihar dole ne ka biya 200 rubles kawai. Adadin, a bayyane yake, ƙarami ne, don haka babu makawa saboda saboda shi wakilin ƙasar zai je kotu. Amma ga maginan da aka durƙushe zai biya 80,000 rubles. Adadin yana da yawa, saboda haka ƙararrakin da suka dace koyaushe suna isa kotu.
Bada diyya ga dabba karkashin inshorar tilas na abin hawa
Yawancin direbobi suna da tambaya game da ko kamfanin inshora ya kamata ya rama mai dabbar da ya samu a ƙafafun.
wanda aka azabtar - mutumin da rayuwarsa, lafiyarsa ko dukiyarsa suka sami rauni lokacin da wani mutum ya yi amfani da abin hawa, gami da mai tafiya a ƙasa, direban motar da ya ji rauni, da fasinja na abin hawa - mahalarta cikin haɗarin zirga-zirga (ban da mutumin da aka sani da wanda aka azabtar daidai da Dokar Tarayya "A kan inshora na wajibi na ɗaukar alhaki na mai ɗaukar alhakin cutar da rayuwa, kiwon lafiya, dukiyoyin fasinjoji da kan hanya don rama irin wannan lalacewar, idan İnönü a kai na fasinjoji ta hanyar Metro "),
inshora aukuwa - abin da ya faru na alhakin jama'a na abin hawa don haifar da lahani ga rayuwa, kiwon lafiya ko dukiyar waɗanda suka ji rauni yayin amfani da abin hawa, shigar, daidai da kwangilar inshora na tilas, wajibin inshorar ya sanya inshorar inshora,
Lokacin da aka gudu da dabba, mai shi shine wanda aka azabtar, halin da ake ciki shine tabbacin inshora. Matsakaicin biyan CTP (400,000 rubles) yana rufe farashin kowane dabbobin daji da yawancin dabbobin gida.
Koyaya, kula da gaskiyar cewa farashin kuɗin inshorar direba zai karu, kamar yadda Biyan inshora zai haɓaka sauƙaƙe na CBM. Sabili da haka, yayin haɗarin haɗari da ya shafi dabba wanda ƙimarsa ba ta da girma (dawakai, bera, da sauransu), yana da ma'ana don rama lalacewa ba tare da tuntuɓar kamfanin inshorar ba.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in lura cewa a kan hanya dole ne a bi ka'idodin ka'idojin hanya kuma a kowace hanya ta guji haɗari da dabbobi. Koyaya, dabbobi suna nuna halin rashin tabbas, don haka idan wani hatsari ya faru, nuna hali daidai. Da farko dai, kira 'yan sanda masu zirga-zirga da fitar da abin da ya faru. Wannan yana nisanta alhakin gudanarwa. Idan ya cancanta, ɓoye mai dabbar.
Na kuma bayar da shawarar ku kalli bidiyo game da yadda bayyanar tsuntsu da bata tsammani akan hanya ya haifar da hatsari:
Dabba ta toshe hangen direba
Rashin haɗari: lafiya 500 rubles
Tabbas kun ga hoto mai taushi: York ya tsallaka katanga, ƙwanƙwasa, yana ƙoƙarin fitowa ta taga. Ko wataqila kitty ta zauna akan dardar da kwanduna cikin rana? Kowa ya yi murmushi: masu wucewa, maƙwabta cunkoson ababan hawa, direban da kansa ... daidai har zuwa lokacin da kuka gamu da mai kula da ababen hawa. Tun daga ganinsa, dabbar za ta rufe ido don haka ta rikice tare da tuki. Idan an yi nasara, mai injin yana fuskantar gargaɗi. Amma idan ɗan sanda ba ya cikin ruhu, zai iya rubuta tarar 500 rubles ƙarƙashin Sashe na 1 na Art. 12.21 Lambar Gudanarwa "keta ka'idar sufuri kaya."
Sharhin Masanin:
- Kama motar dabbobi ta hanyar jigilar kayayyaki tana daidai da jigilar kayayyaki. Dangane da sakin layi na 23.3 na SDA, kaya bai kamata ya taƙaita kallon direba da hanawa ba. Wadannan manufofin suna da matukar tunani. Baƙon abu ne dalilin da yasa dabba a cikin motar zata iya iyakance ra'ayi, amma, alal misali, manyan fasinjoji uku a cikin kujerar baya - a'a. Koyaya, wannan tarar ta halatta.
A hanyar, motsi na hargitsi a kewayen gida shima ya samu rauni tare da raunin da dabbar za ta iya samu yayin rawar kai ko ma karamin hadari. Saboda haka, muna ba da shawara cewa a koyaushe a gyara dabbar da a ke safarar dutsen - ba batun tara kuɗi ba ne, amma na lafiyar “fasinja fasinjojin.”
Ba a lasafta dabba ba
Rashin haɗari: lafiya 500 rubles
Dayawa suna iya tambaya: menene bel ɗin ke da alaƙa da ita, idan kawai kunce dabba ce kaya? Bayanin kula. Koyaya, yanayi inda aka ci tarar direba akan dabbar da ba a cika musu ba abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare. Shahararren lamarin ya faru ne tare da wani mazaunin Surgut, wanda ke jigilar kaya a gaban kujerun Stafford. An ci tarar maigidan kare 500 rubles, wanda ta ƙi biya. Yunkurin neman daukaka kara bai yi nasara ba. 'Yan sanda masu zirga-zirga ba su warware kudin ba, amma sun canza kalma: karen ya zama ba fasinja ba ne, sai kaya. A sakamakon haka, direban ya karya sakin layi na 23.2 na SDA: "yayin tuki, direban ya zamar masa dole ya sarrafa jigilar, adanawa da yanayin kaya don hana shi faɗuwa, haifar da tsangwama tare da zirga-zirga."
Barin dabba a cikin motar da aka yi fakin
Hadarin mai yiwuwa: la'anta laifi
Akwai kowane irin yanayi - sun je babban kanti, sun tsallaka zuwa cikin cafe, kuma sun bar dabbar a cikin motar. Lafiya, a ina ka samo shi? A wuraren jama'a tare da dabbobi ba shi yiwuwa. Yawancin masu mallaka a wannan lokacin ba sa tunanin abin da haɗarin da suka sanya ba kawai aboki na kafa huɗu ba, har ma da kansu. Kulle a cikin ɗakin "ɗaurin kai" na iya kama mura a cikin hunturu ko samun bugun zafi a lokacin rani. Ba ko da m sakamako mai yiwuwa ne. A wannan yanayin, mai shi dabbar na iya samun matsaloli masu mahimmanci tare da dokar. Nauyin Kashi na 1. Art. 245 na kundin laifuffuka na Federationungiyar Rasha "Zina ga dabbobi" ya cancanci ya danganci yanayin, amma mai mahimmanci:
- tarar har zuwa dubu tamanin da ɗari rubles, ko kuma a cikin adadin albashin ko sauran kuɗin da mutumin da aka yanke wa hukunci na tsawon watanni har zuwa watanni shida,
- aikin tilas har zuwa awa 360
- gyara na aiki har zuwa shekara guda
- ƙuntatawa 'yanci har zuwa shekara guda
- kama har tsawon watanni shida
- ɗaurin kurkuku har zuwa shekaru uku