Kabari masu digo - asalin halittar gwoza daga cikin gidan dabbobi. Gwanayen kabari an san su da binne dabbobin da suka mutu a cikin ƙasa. Mutum na iya hangen abin da ake buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin kwari ya “binne” ɓoyayyen linzamin kwamfuta, wanda girman sa ya wuce dubun dubatan nasa.

Menene kamarsa

Gravediggers manyan katako ne na katako yawanci tare da rawaya biyu ko ruwan lemo a kan elytra. Kowane ɗayan eriyarsu a ƙarshen yana da tsawo - mace, kuma ƙarshen ciki yakan kasance yana fitowa daga ƙarƙashin gajerun fikafikan.

Aikin zane

Duka tsofaffi kwari da kwari da lardin su suna ciyar da dabbobi - naman dake lalatar da dabbobi da suka mutu. Sukan sami ganima ta wari. Bayan ya gano gawa ko karamar dabba, tsuntsu ko tsutsa, namiji yana samar da wani abu mai ƙanshi, mai daɗin kamshi wanda yake jan hankalin mace. Bayan haka, kwari sukan nitse cikin ƙasa ƙarƙashin gawar kuma suka fara cire ƙasa daga ƙarƙashinsa. A sakamakon haka, gawa a hankali ta nutse cikin ƙasa. Digging a cikin ƙasa, beetles kar ka manta da su daskararre ulu ko gashinsa, daga ɗaukar jirgin. Lokacin da gawa take a cikin ƙasa, mace tana sanyawa a ciki ta narkewar abinci mai narkewa ta sa ƙwai. 'Ya'yan ƙwaro suna aiki da sauri: yana ɗaukar hoursan awanni kawai don tono gawa daga ƙaramin dabba.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masu tonon silili basa barin mai yin gasa, amma idan sun sami mutum daban, to aikin "jana'izar" zai yiwu ya zama haɗin gwiwa. Akwai lokuta da yawa idan mata suka kasance a ƙarshen aiwatar da abin da aka yiwa maza na gaskiya. Koyaya, hakanan yakan faru da cewa magidanta masu zurfin lafiya sun amince da taimako waje.

Akwai dalilai guda biyu da yasa kwari ke binne kaya. Da fari dai, sun ɓoye shi ga wasu masu son cin abinci, waɗanda suke da yawa a cikin kwari. Abu na biyu kuma, a cikin kazanta na kasa jikin mamaci ya sake kasancewa da burin sa ya daɗe - ya kasance abinci ne ga sabon zamani.

Gwanin ɓaure na iya jin ɗanɗano nesa nesa, har zuwa ɗaruruwan mita. Wadannan kwari suna jawo hankalin su ga duk wasu dabbobin da suka mutu: rodents, dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye, kifi, da dai sauransu Wasu lokuta kwari suna zuwa gawarwakin sabo da suka bayyana yan 'yan awanni da suka wuce

Sauran ɓoyayyen ƙwaro suna cin gawawwakin dabbobi, amma ba dukansu ne suke binne gawawwakin a cikin ƙasa ba. Wasu suna amfani da gawawwakin dabbobi da wasu tsutsotsi suka binne su. Don yin wannan, suna haƙa kansu cikin ƙasa, suna fitar da masu halal daga “kabari” na ɗaukar kaya, sannan kuma su kashe duk lardinsu. Bayan wannan, sabuwar uwargijiya daga gawar tana sa ƙwayayen a kai.

Iyalin Kulawa

Bayan binne gawa a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 'yan santimita zuwa rabin mita, gwozayen kabari na iya ci gaba da haifuwa. Don yin wannan, daga ɗakin tsakiya (crypt) inda ake ajiye dabbar da ta mutu, kwaro zai kwashe tsawon makanta daga ƙarancin. A cikin su, kabarin mata na diggers da ƙwai. Yayinda suke balaga, mahaifiyar ba ta zama a rago: tana cin ramuka a jikin gawa ta saki ruwan narkewa a cikinsu, a karkashin tasirin wanda gawa ta zartar dashi a cikin jihar mai narkewa domin tsutsa ta gaba. Sannan mace takan tsaftace wurare tsakanin kumburin da wurin kwanciya, domin samari girma su sami abinci ba tare da matsala ba.

Zuriya ta bayyana bayan kwana biyar. Zai yi wuya a yi imani, amma da farko mace gravedigger irin ƙwaro tana ciyar da shi kusan iri ɗaya kamar yadda tsuntsun kajin nata ke. Tana zubar da kayan jigila da ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda aka sanya ta cikin bakin gulma. Bayan wani lokaci, sukan fara cin abinci da kansu. Wannan yana nuna cewa mahaifiyar ta cika aikinta kuma, a ƙarshe, zata iya barin yaran.

Habitat

A wace ƙasa ce kabari-ƙwaro yake zaune? Hotunan da masana kimiyyar halitta suka dauka sun tabbatar da cewa zaku iya haduwa da wakilan wannan nau'in a kusan dukkan bangarorin duniyar, banda Australia da wasu sassan Afirka. A lokaci guda, masu hakar kabari da kansu sun gwammace su zauna a cikin gandun daji, amma ko da a cikin tsaran tsintsiya zasu sami jin daɗin rayuwa. Babban abu shi ne cewa yankin ya cika da abinci, tunda wannan nau'in yana da yawan ci.

Shin kabari-irin ƙwaro omnivore da gaske: menene wannan jinsin yake ci?

Duk da cewa wannan nau'in dangin mamacin ne, amma dalilin cin abincin sa ba shi da wata ma'ana. A dabi’ance, su ma suna cin gawawwakin dabbobi, amma a wannan yanayin akwai wasu ka’idoji da yawa da ke iyakance irin ƙwaro a cikin abincinsu. Dalilin wannan halayyar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin hanyoyin samar da magina, amma za mu duba batun nan gaba kadan.

Mafi mahimmanci, ƙwayoyin cuta suna daɗaɗɗen cin nama waɗanda ke cin sauran kwari. Gabaɗaya, ana yin farauta akan ƙananan mazaunan kewayonsu, kamar su aphids, ladybugs, caterpillars da sauransu. A saukake, wazirin diga digan wake suna iya cin duk abin da zai dace da bakinsu.

Fasalin halayen

Masu hakar gwanaye sun kwashe galibin rayukansu a cikin kadaici, abin birgewa, suna kallon filin karkara don neman faduwa. An taimaka musu cikin wannan ta masu karɓar baƙi na musamman waɗanda ke ƙarshen ƙarshen eriya. Godiya garesu, irin ƙwaro yana iya jin ƙanshin jikin mai narkar da nisan nisan fiye da mita 100. Bayan haka, babu abin da zai hana mai taurin kai yin tafiya zuwa inda aka nufa.

Bayan gano batun bincikensa, kabari-ƙwaro irin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana kimanta dacewa da abin da ake nema. Idan abu yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana ba da siginar ƙanshi mai daɗin sanar da dangi mafi kusa game da binciken da ya samu. Sau da yawa, taimako yana zuwa da sauri, bayan wannan an fara rarraba rawar da yakamata.

Don haka, idan namiji ya sami ganima, to, haƙƙin nasa ne a gare shi ya zama shugaban sabon iyali. Idan mace ce, to sai ta zabi mafi kyawun mutum a matsayin mijinta. Hanyar, mafi yawan lokuta maza suna samun gawawwakin dabbobi, tunda suna ba da lokaci mai yawa ga wannan aikin fiye da rabin abin da aka same su.

Hakikanin dalilin gawa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, tsofaffin mutanen da ke makabarta suna da ƙarancin cin naman abin da aka samo a hanya. Maimakon haka, suna binne gawa a cikin ƙasa, wanda shine dalilin, a hakika, waɗannan kwari sun sami sunan duhu. Amma dalilin wannan ɗabi'ar ba shine sha'awar share gandun daji ba tare da ɓoyewa ba, amma sha'awar ɗabi'ar gaba ɗaya ce don ci gaba da ƙabilar.

Don haka, gawa "binne" matattara ce mai kyau na abinci don ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwaro. Wannan shine, kawai bayan an binne binciken a cikin ƙasa, masu hakar kabari sun fara yin aure. Sannan mace kawai tana sanya qwai kusa da kayan, ta hanyar bada tabbacin lafiyar yara idan an haife su.

Ta yaya suke binne gawawwakin

Ganin ƙananan girman kwari, tambaya mai ma'ana ta taso: "Yaya suke binne gawar dabbobi?" A zahiri, kowane abu mai sauƙi ne a nan. Beetles kawai tono a karkashin jiki da kuma fara sassauta ƙasa. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙasa ta zama ƙasa mai yawa, ragowar kuma zata fara faɗuwa a hankali, kamar dai za tayi birgima.

Babban abin lura shine yadda kwari-digger beetles ke sarrafa jikin bayan “binne”. Don haka, suna tsabtace shi da ulu ko gashin fuka-fuka, sa’an nan kuma suka rufe shi da wani rufin cuta na musamman daga gland. Godiya ga wannan, gawar dabbar za ta iya kwanciya a karkashin kasa tsawon makonni ba ta tsafe ba.

Kulawar Sosai ga Iyali

Bayan kwanciya qwai, namiji da mace suna barin gida har mako biyu. Amma daga baya suka sake komawa can don haduwa da sabon tsara. Irin wannan kulawa da fora childrenan su tana da matukar sha'awar bincike ga masu bincike, tunda ba galibi ake ganin wannan a duniyar kwari.

Gaskiya ne, iyayen matasa ba su da mutuntaka kamar yadda ake tsammani da farko. Bayan haka, suna lalata dukkan lardin da aka haife su da rauni ko kuma ba su sami ci gaba ba. Mutane masu lafiya ne kawai ke da 'yancin zuwa babban liyafa, inda manya da katako suke-tare da su.

Haka kuma, iyayen da kansu ma sun shiga cin gawar. Kuma wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa, saboda gaskiyar ta tabbatar da cewa kafin wannan kwari suna hana abincin su ne kawai saboda kula da yaransu. Bayan abincin, larvae burrow zurfi a cikin ƙasa, bayan da suka juya zuwa pupae. Bayan mako biyu kuma, sai ga wani sabon ƙarni na kabwo-kwari ya bayyana daga garesu, kuma tsarin rayuwar gabaɗaya yana ta maimaitawa cikin sabon da'irar.

Bayyanar Kabarin Beetle

Babu wani abu mai muni a cikin bayyanar irin ƙwaro da ke cikin gidan abincin carnivore. Wadannan bakunan bakaken fata manya ne manya-manya, tsawon jikinsu, ya dogara da nau'in halittar, tsawonsu yakai 1 zuwa 4 santimita. Fuka fukan su sau da yawa ana yin ado da ruwan lemo ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi.

Eriyawan da ke saman suna da maces a ƙarshen, tare da taimakon abin da irin ƙwaro suke jin ƙyamar naman dake nesa da nisan mil da yawa.

Siffofin kabari na kwari

Masu digiri a cikin kabari suna da takamaiman yanayi: idan namiji ya gano gawar, sai ya hau kan turɓayar tsutsa ko kuma tsayi kuma ya ɗaga hancin ciki, yayin da aka fitar da takamaiman ƙanshin daga glandar. Matar tana jin warin nan. Lokacin da mace ta tashi zuwa kiran namiji, ma'auratan suna nazarin ganima kuma suka fara aiki. Bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki, mace da namiji suna iya “binne” tawadar.

Idan yanayin ya kasance irin wannan kwayar mai kutse ta kasa samun gawa, dole sai ya sa ƙwai a cikin naman.

Etashirye na wannan nau'in suna da ƙarin iko guda ɗaya - suna kula da gawar tare da wani sirri na musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi enzyme lysozyme, wanda ke da tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan enzyme baya yarda ragowar ya lalata. Ya kamata a lura cewa lysozyme sashin jiki na rigakafin yawancin rayayyun halittu. Misali, a cikin mutane, lysozyme yana nan a cikin yau. Bayan wannan nau'in tsabtace jiki, gawa zai zama zaɓi na abinci mai kyau na larvae. Idan iyaye basu damu sosai game da zuriyarsu ba, kusan kashi 40% daga cikinsu zasu mutu.

Ana kula da gawawwakin tare da wani sirri na musamman.

Sau da yawa, baƙi, “baƙi” - icksan kunan dako - suna zaunar da juna akan kabarin kwari. Masu hakar kabari dole su jure wa wadannan matafiya marasa hankali da jigilar su a kan barorinsu ga gawawwakin dabbobi. Abinda yake shine, waɗannan ƙwayoyin, kamar lysozyme, suna yaƙar microflora na pathogenic, saboda suna ciyar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke hanzarta aiwatar da lalata gawawwakin. Wannan wani misalin ne na ban mamaki game da cudanya da abubuwa masu rai a cikin halitta.

Idan kun sami kuskure, da fatan za selecti yanki na rubutu kuma latsa Ctrl + Shigar.

Wani irin irin ƙwaro suke?

A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin gandun daji guda 68 na gidan dabba (Silphidae) a duniyar tamu. Suna zaune ko'ina ba tare da Ostiraliya da tropics a Afirka ba, nau'ikan waɗannan kwari 20 ne ke zaune a Rasha.

Babu wani abu mai banƙyama ko abin tsoro a cikin bayyanar su - waɗannan su ne manyan manyan ƙwaro na launin baƙar fata, a cikin za a iya yin ado da elytra tare da rawaya mai rawaya ko orange. A kan kai akwai eriya tare da kulab a tukwici, godiya ga wanda berayen zasu iya jin warin naman da ya fara lalata, a wani nisan nisan mil dari daga shi. Tsawon nau'ikan nau'ikan waɗannan kwari zai iya bambanta tsakanin 1 - 4 santimita. Yawancin su a koyaushe ana iya samun inda dabba ta mutu.

Wani daga cikin kwari da ke cikin Gidan-Masu Shaye-shaye (Silphidae), wani irin ƙwaro-kabari. Hoto daga Thingie.

Shegarin kabarin kabari (Nprophorus vespillo) - wancan shine abin da suke kira ɗayan nau'in kwari. Gaskiyar ita ce da gaske suna “binne” ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi, suna binne su a cikin ƙasa. Wannan yana haɓaka sarrafa ragowar, saboda haka, waɗannan kwari ana ɗaukar su a matsayin jerin duniyar dabbobi.

Amma amsar tambayar dalilin da yasa suke yin wannan yakamata a yi cikakken bayani dalla-dalla. Tabbas, halayyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba ta haifar da jaraba ta tsabta ba, amma ta hanyar tsabtace jin daɗi ne da kuma koyarwar iyaye - matattun dabbobin sune tushen abincin zuriyarsu. Af, koren bishiyoyi suna ciyar da kwari akan kwari, kuma ba safai ba.

Kabari irin ƙwaro yana shirya wani wuri don zuriyar sa. Hoto daga Nigel Jones.

Shafar kulawa da zuriya alama ce ta kwari-kwari

Da yake sun samo gawa na ɗan ƙaramin dabba, beetawan suna da yawan binciken ƙasa, suna kimanta ƙasa wanda ganima ta sauka, matsayin ta, sannan sai a fara tono a gaban ƙasan gaban ta. Tsarin jikin mutum a cikin maza ya fi dacewa da wannan - kafafu sun fi su girma fiye da na mace.

Lokacin da tudun ƙasa da aka haƙa ya yi kusa da gawar, masu tonon kabarin suna ci gaba da haƙa riga a ƙarƙashinsa kuma ita, jikin, a hankali ya nitse cikin zurfi a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin kansa. Dabbobin da suka mutu yawanci ana binne su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 30 zuwa 50 cm.

Wannan irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro, wataƙila, ya hau kan camomile don karɓar kyawun shi, kuma baya tattara pollen da shan ruwan ƙwalƙwalwar ƙwaya, da alama daga tsinkayen wannan fure zai yi alama ga mace cewa ya sami wata ƙima mai girma " sanya "don zuriya. Matar ba zata rike kanta da dadewa ba. Hoto daga: JesperiJ.

Bayan dabbar ta hanyar mace, macen tayi kokarin korar namiji daga ciki - ilhamar mahaifiyar ta farka a cikin ta. Tana ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta karya hanya daga matattar gawa kuma ta ɗora ƙwai da dama a cikin ƙaramin alkuki. Wannan alkuki ana kiransa ɗakin ɓoyayyiya.

Sannan, dawowa gawar dabbar, mace tayi gurnani da dama a ciki kuma ta datse abinda ke ciki na narkewa a ciki, domin narkewar ruwan, tana narke sauran abubuwan da ke kewaye da ita, sai ta juyar da naman dabbar dabbar ta zama abin gina jiki ga zuriya nan gaba. Kwanaki da yawa, mace zata kula da ƙwai, ta jujjuya su ta kuma yi lasisin su don kar su zama m.

Youngeraramin generationaramin kabari daɗaɗɗen ƙwayoyin halittar Tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Hoto daga Arboreal Boids.

Bayan wani lokaci, fararen ɓawonnin ɓoyayyen kamannin siffar ƙirar mamaye ƙwayaye daga ƙwai. Suna tafiya da sauri zuwa kan teburin cin abinci kai tsaye zuwa “teburin cin abinci”, inda suka fara cin nama wanda ruwan enzymes na mahaifiya ya narke. Saboda haka larvae ciyar game da kwanaki 12, tasowa da sauri sosai da kuma samun nauyi. Suna da wuyar ganewa, cikin kankanin lokaci sun molt sau 4! Daga nan sai aka fara aikin ɗalibi - makomar pupae a cikin ƙasa kuma makonni biyu daga baya kabari-digger ya bayyana daga pupa.

Wasu fasalulluka na kwari-kwari

Wadannan kwari suna da maki daya mai ban sha'awa - mace mai gravedigger ba ta tsinkayar da warin da take ji a nesa nesa. Idan saurayin ya gano gawar, to ya hau sama da ƙwarya, ko ciyawar ko kuma kawai ta yi ƙwanƙwasa kuma ya ɗaga ƙarshen ƙoshin ciki, yana yada takamaiman ƙanshin ta amfani da glandon na musamman. A wannan kiran, mace tayi kwari, tana jin sa na tsawon kilomita. Bayan haka wasu 'yan kwari sukan bincika abin da suka ci kuma suka kama aiki, a cikin kwana biyu irin wannan dangin zasu “binne” ƙaramin tawadar Allah!

Kabari beetles kuma suna da lokuta marasa kyau, a lokuta idan ba zai yiwu a sami mataccen mutum ba, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna amfani da namomin kaza don haifuwa zuriya. Hoto ta hanyar jan lyngby.

Etashirye na wannan nau'in suna da wani fasalin na musamman, sun aiwatar da ruwa mai rufi - wani ɓoyayyen sirri ta glandar musamman, dukkan gawawwakin gawawwakin dabbar. Wannan sirrin, saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da enzyme na musamman (lysozyme) a ciki, yana da dukiya mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta kuma baya ƙyale ragowar su lalata, ta hanyar, lysozyme ɗayan kayan haɗin garkuwar jikin rayayyun halittu masu rai ne a duniya. A cikin mutane, alal misali, irin wannan enzyme yana nan a cikin yau. Bayan ƙwararrun "tsabta", gawawwakin suna da abinci mai kyau don larvae.Kuma ba tare da irin wannan bayyanin bayyanuwar m ji na iyaye ba, kusan kashi 40 na ofalesan ƙwayar za su mutu daga microflora mai haɗari. Muna iya aminta da cewa wannan itace ɗayan hanyoyi mafi sabbin hanyoyin kula da magabata!

Sau da yawa ana iya lura da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da baƙin “fasinjoji” akan barorinsu. Waɗannan haƙiƙa irin waɗannan matafiya ne, gamin gamasid (dangin Gamasoidea(a cikin wasu kamus na gamazobye)) Kabari ƙwakwalwa ana tilasta jure irin wannan impudence da canja wurin ticks zuwa waɗanda wuraren da akwai gawa da beetles don kiwo zuriya. Haƙiƙar ita ce tare da enzymes na lysozyme, ana yaƙar microflora kuma da taimakon ƙwayoyin gamasid, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ciyar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga lalata naman. Wannan wani misali ne mai ban mamaki na symbiosis a tsakanin kwari. Hoto ta hanyar mikcoffin.

Shin kuna son labarin? Biyan shiga tashar don adana abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa

Kabari masu digo

Kabari masu digo
Kabari digger Maganin Nprophorus vespillo
Tsarin kimiyya

• Necrophorus

Kabari masu digo , ko kabari ƙabilu , (lat. Nicrophorus) - tatsuniyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar halittu daga cikin gidan dabbobi.

Yankin

Wakilan halittar sunada yawa a Turai, a Asiya (zuwa New Guinea da Solomon Islands), a cikin Palaearctic na Afirka, harma a Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. A cikin yankin Habasha na Habasha da kuma kan tsibirin Australiya, ba a wakilta nau'in subfamily na ƙasa ba. Fiye da jinsin 50 suna zaune a cikin Holarctic, kawai 15 daga cikinsu suna rikodin don Nearctic. Kasa da nau'ikan 10 an san su daga yankin Indo-Malayan. A cikin fauna na ƙasashen tsohuwar USSR, an wakilta nau'ikan 28; fiye da 20 ana samun su a Rasha. A cikin fossil, an lura da tsofaffin wakilan halittar halittar a cikin Cretaceous Burmese amber.

General halaye

Babban beetles 11-40 mm tsawo. Canza launi, baƙar fata elytra sau da yawa tare da tsari mai haske, wanda aka samo daga biyu (da wuya sosai) ɗayan launuka masu ruwan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi daban-daban. A gefen alƙaluma akwai wani fata mai launin fata mai launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi. A cikin nau'ikan da yawa, yana samar da membrane wanda ya shiga cikin clypeus. Siffar membrane ya sha bamban da na maza da na mata kuma har yanzu suna da ƙayyadaddu. Kashi na farko na eriyar galibi galibi 1.2-1.5 ya fi ƙasa da tutar ƙasa (kashi 2-7). Clubungiyar kulan da aka bayyana da kyau na iya zama launi ɗaya (baki, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ja), amma galibi yana da launi biyu: ɓangarorin apical suna da ja-orange, kuma ɗayan na baki ne. Elytra yana rufe maɗaukakan mara nauyi a ƙasa na biyar na ciki. Makonnin shiga yanar-gizon, suna haɓaka lamellarly.

Ilimin halitta

Suna necrophages: suna ciyar da ɗaukar kaya duka biyu a matakin girma da kuma matakin larval. Thewanin ƙwayoyin cuta suna binne gawawwakin kananan dabbobi a cikin ƙasa (wanda ƙwakƙwalwar sun sami sunan "kabari masu diggers") kuma suna nuna ci gaba da kula da zuriyar - larvae, shirya musu abin gina jiki. Idan babu asalin hanyar abinci, an fasalta abubuwan da ke faruwa game da tsinkayar mahalli ko ciyarwa a kan tarkace tsire-tsire da fungi.

A ɗaukar kaya, ɗaukar kaya ya yi gasa tare da jami'an diplomasiyya. Wannan yana bayanin rashi nau'in kwayoyin halittar halittu a cikin nahiyoyi mafi zafi da kuma ɗaure kurkuku zuwa manyan tsaunuka.

Godiya ga masu yin kwalliyar kwalliya a iyakar eriya, suna jin warin kaya daga nesa kuma suna da ikon tashi zuwa gare shi dari dari dari. Dukansu biyu mace da mace suna binne abin da aka samo tare (yawanci gawa ce ga ɗan dabba ko tsuntsu), suna jan ƙasa daga ƙarƙashinta, ta hakan ne suke ɓoye shi daga wasu ɓarna (kwari da kwari da ƙwari). Suna amfani da tsallakewa da tsoka don rage kazanta da kuma cire warin lalata, wanda ke jan hankalin masu fafatawa. Har ila yau, malamin yana hana gawa fitar da bushewa a lokacin da lardin yake ciyar da ita. Tare da ƙasa sako-sako, tono yana faruwa sosai da sauri, cikin 'yan awanni. Wasu lokuta, yin ɓoye gawar a gefe ɗaya, masu hakar kabari a hankali suna motsa shi daga wurin da bai dace ba don binnewa. Bayan binnewa, macen ta sanya kwai a kusa (mafi yawa a cikin rami na kasa). A matsayinka na mai mulkin, jirgi daya ya mamaye shi, yana hana sauran.

Larvae tare da kafafun da ba a ɓoye ba 6 da gungun idanu 6 a kowane ɓangaren ya fito daga ƙwai waɗanda aka dage farawa. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na masu narkewar kabari shine kulawa da zuriyar: duk da cewa larvae sun sami damar ciyar da kansu, iyayen sun narke jikin mambobi tare da enzymes na narkewa, suna shirya "broth" mai gina jiki a gare su. Wannan yana bawa lardin damar girma da sauri. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, larvae tono mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa, inda suke pupate, juya zuwa cikin manya beetles.

Tare da wasu kwari da sauran kwayoyin halittar da suke zaune gawar dabbobi, masu zurfin zurfafawa suna haɓaka lalacewar su, suna aiki kamar yadda suke yin tsari.