Gimbiya Burundi tana da matukar muhimmanci a tafkin Tanganyika. Kifi ya fi son wuraren da ke bakin teku kusa da dutsen tare da dutsen daskararre. Wuraren al'ada na wannan nau'in suna kusa da garin Kasanga a kudu maso yammacin Tanzania.
A baya an ƙaddara nau'ikan biyu N. pulcher da N. brichardi. Koyaya, yanzu an tabbatar cewa wannan nau'in ɗaya ne. Mutane daban-daban na Neolamprologus brichardi suna sanannu ne ta kasancewar wani yanki mai launin fata wanda yake shimfidawa daga idanuwa zuwa murfin gill, da kuma rawaya mai bakin ciki kusa da wannan tsiri. Alamar da ba a bayyana ba ta cikin yawan jama’ar Neolamprologus pulcher. Tunda sunan nau'in Neolamprologus pulcher (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) ya tsufa, bisa ga ka'idojin ƙayyadaddun ilimin kimiyya, ana kiran wannan jinsin daidai Neolamprologus pulcher.
Wani nau'in nau'in halittar daga baya "brichardi" an ba shi don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar kimiyyar dan kasar Beljier Pierre Brichard, wanda ya shirya tashar "Kifi na Burkin" don kama tarin cichlids daga Tanganyika da fitarwarsu a 1971.
Daidaitawar: Lamprologus savoryi elongatus Trewavas & Poll, 1952, Lamprologus elongatus (Trewavas & Poll, 1952), Lamprologus brichardi Poll, 1974, Neolamprologus brichardi (Poll, 1974).
Rarraba da wurin zama
Gimbiya Burundi ta kasance mai matukar wahala ga tafkin Tanganyika na Afirka, inda ta sami wadatuwa a sashinta na kudu. Mutane daban-daban na wannan nau'in suna zaune a yankin tsaunukan dutse daga ƙasashen Burundi, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Tanzania da Zambia.
Neolamprologus pulcher yana da bambance bambancen yanki. Bambancin da aka sani da Princess of Burundi ko Daffodil sun shahara sosai kuma suna zaune a tsaunin dutsen na Cantabamba da Cambamba.
Gimbiya na Burundi (Neolamprologus pulcher) a ƙarshen dutsen na Tanganyika (mara lafiya. Www.aquahobby.com)
Kamar sauran nau'ikan cichlids ga masu ba da wutar lantarki, wannan kifin yana nuna babban bambanci kuma yana rayuwa mazauna iri-iri. Ana samo shi a farfajiya da ruwa mai zurfi, amma kifi ne na kayan maye. Jikin Gimbiya na Burundi na iya zama dan kadan ko kuma yana da tsawo. Launi mai launin shuɗi, mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi, baƙar fata, ko cakuda dukkan launuka masu launin. Yawancin launi baƙar fata, ana iya kama, tare da ratsi a tsaye ko a kwance. Kamar sauran janareto a cikin kabilar, Neolamprologus pulcher mai sauƙin ma'aurata tare da mata na wasu wakilan lamprologin.
Princess of Burundi yawanci suna iyo a cikin babban garken daruruwan mutane. Koyaya, yayin kiwo, kifayen sun zama nau'i-nau'i biyu kuma suna jefa cikin kogwanin ko makarkashiya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin rikodin mutanen wannan nau'in a zurfin mita 10 da zurfi. Suna ciyar da kwari mai narkewa a cikin tafkin, kazalika da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su crustaceans da sauran hanyoyin motsa jiki.
Maɗaukaki mutane ko ma'aurata na iya zama a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, amma, don lura da halayyar halayen ɗabi'ar kifaye, ana buƙatar lita 200 na ruwa.
Jirgin ruwan zai dace da asalin halittar tafkin Tanganyika, hade da duwatsun da ke samar da matatun mai. An fi son yashi.
Yanayin ruwa: zazzabi 25-26, pH: 8.6, ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Bayyanar N. pulcher
Gimbiya Burundi kifi ce mai kyan gani wacce take da tsoka da ƙeƙasasshen ƙoshin fata. Fin caudal yana da ƙuƙwalwa mai fasali tare da matakai. Kifi na manya ya kai tsawon 10-13 cm, kuma har ma ya fi girma a cikin akwatin kifaye - har zuwa cm 5. Tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 8-10.
Mutane ɗaiɗaikun suna da fitila mai haske da launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi-mai haske. Rawaya yana da nauyi sosai a jikin babba, akan fin din bayan kuma a gindin firshin. Kadan daga bayan idanun akwai wasu ratsi a tsaye guda biyu a cikin kwarjinin furen, yana bayar da shuɗi. Dorsal fin a cikin sifar. Duk ƙeƙasassun ƙusoshin ba su da dogon tsayi, tukwici wanda aka ɗaure da shuɗi. Idanun kifayen suna da shuɗi.
Wani nau'i na Neolamprologus pulcher na bambance bambancen Daffodil (mara lafiya. Damien Fallin, www.cichlids.com). 
Neolamprologus pulcher bambancin Kasanga (rashin lafiya. Andrew W, www.britishcichlid.org.uk)
Ciyar da gimbiya burundi
Gimbiya Burundi nau'ikan masani ne. A cikin yanayin, yana ciyar da plankton a cikin sashin ruwa da invertebrates.
Masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa na iya bayar da abinci mai daskarewa ga mai kifi, haka kuma kayan abincin shuka (spirulina, alayyafo) azaman kayan miya. Ciyarwa da bushewa suma sun dace, amma ba sau da yawa.
Halayyar
Neolamprologus brichardi shine kawai nau'in kifaye a cikin Afirka wanda ke da kulawa da zuriyar. Wannan wasan ya samar da kungiyoyi na zamantakewa na dindindin wadanda suka hada da masu kiwo guda daya da mataimakan jinsi biyu.
Cikakken nasarar nasarar haifuwa (wanda aka kiyasta shi da girman masonry da kuma rayuwar dafaffar) an samu shi ne tare da mataimaka. An rage girman masonry a gaban dangi, wanda ke nuna iyawar mace don rage farashin caviar cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Lokacin da iyaye da mataimaka suka kula da offspringa ,an, hadarin hasashen zai ragu. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sabon yanayin rage haihuwa ba a lura dashi da yawan jama'a masu yawa.
Amincewa da dangi
A cikin rukunin kiwo, inda ake da alaƙa da waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba, zamu iya bambance haɗin gwiwar ma'abotan da suke da alaƙa. Lokacin zabar kasancewa cikin da'irar kusancin dangi ko dangi da ba'a san su ba, soya yana daɗa lokaci tare da na farko. Ikon gane dangi yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin jima'i da kuma guje wa inbreed.
Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burundi na ƙarni 8. Babu wanda ya taɓa soyayyar tsohuwar rana ɗaya da masu tsaro.
Amincewa da nasu zai iya bayanin cigaban halittar kungiyar. Rarraba kusancin dangi a cikin jama'a yana amfana da haɓaka. Dangantaka da mataimaka ta ragu sosai da shekarunsu, musamman a yanayin mazajen kiwo.
Matsayi na zamantakewa
Tun da Neolamprologus pulcher yayi aiki tare don kiwo, suna da matsayi na zamantakewa. Mataki mafi girma a ciki shine mamaye masana'anta, sannan masu taimaka masu bi. Wannan yana shafar halayen mutane.
Ya danganta da girman da ƙimar yankin, adadin kifin a cikin ƙungiyar ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 15. Girman makarantar yana da tasiri sosai ga rayuwar mutane. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babban garken sun hada da shekara na mataimaka.
Bambance-bambancen na jiki
Manyan kifayen masu yawanci sun bambanta da ma'aurata gwargwadon girman jikinsu. A lokacin kafin yaduwar, ana sanya ƙarin glycogen a cikin hanta a cikin yawancin mutane, kuma suna nuna babban haɓaka haɓaka. Lokacin haihuwa, sabanin mataimakan mata, suna da babban ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cortisol. Wannan yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga damuwa.
Atingan wasan tsiya
Maza manya sun yi gasa wajan yiwuwar haduwar mace, wanda ke nuni da matsayi tsakanin kifin masu samarwa. Maimaita maza za su iya ɓoye wani ɓangare na masarar baki gaba, ba tare da izini ba daga manyan mutane. Idan irin waɗannan cututtukan suna wucewa, gudummawa ga haifuwar maza masu sake haihuwa suna ƙaruwa. Don haka, ana lura da halartar mutane a cikin jingina da Princess of Princess thean ta hanyar lalacewar haihuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, masu samar da maza suna da gwaje-gwaje mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da ma'aurata, haka nan kuma cikin maniyyi cikin sauri da sauri. Namijin manyan mataimaka a cikin dukiyoyinsu yayi kama da na maniyyi mafi yawan mutane, amma gwajinsu ba su da yawa. Saboda haka, ikonsu na barin zuriya yana ragu.
Iyaye da yawa
Yanayin da masarar gari ke da uba da yawa shine abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙasar Burundi. Bayanan kwayoyin da aka samo daga kungiyar Neolamprologus pulcher cichlid kungiyar daga tafkin Tanganyika sun bayyana matsayin uba da yawa a cikin kashi 80 cikin dari na rukunin binciken.
Haɗin-uwa kuma ana lura da shi lokacin da mace mai recessive gefe ta gefe tare da wata mace mai rinjaye.
Princess of Burundi kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye
Wakilan wannan nau'in sune nau'in crylids na substrate spawning. Ana sanya ƙwai a cikin rufin kogon ko a cikin murhun ciki. Burundi a sauƙaƙe na haifuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa an sami manya don siyarwa, ya fi kyau a fara 6-10 soya kuma a cire sauran kifin lokacin da aka kafa biyu.
Yawanci, biyu kifayen an ware su don kiwo daga rukuni. Matar ta sanya sama da ƙwai 200 (galibi ƙasa) a bango ko rufin kogon. Bayan ya yi tsami, mace za ta kasance tare da masonry, kuma namiji ya kiyaye yankin. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, larvae ya bayyana, kuma bayan kwanaki 7, sun fara iyo ba tare da izini ba.
Soya yana da girma don ciyar da brrim shrimp, amma girma a hankali. Kula da zuriya yana da dadewa. Duka rukunin suna kiyaye soya da mai zuwa. Don haka, tsararraki da yawa zasu iya rayuwa tare.
Koyaya, lokacin da babu isasshen sarari, mata suna fara kwan ƙarancin ƙwai ko ma fara cin soya.
Namiji tare da soya. Brethrenan uwan ba su taɓa soya.
Yarbuwa
Gimbiya ƙasar Burundi ta duba ƙasa. Tana ƙoƙarin korar individuals yan yankin ta na nata da kuma wasu baƙinta. A tsakanin cichlids na maza, ana samun saɓar tsokanar wakilai iri ɗaya ne. Koyaya, mazan 'yar Sarkin Burundi suna da karin lokaci don kiyaye yankinsu, tare da iyakokin yankin da wani dan jinsin yake dashi. Gimbiya Burundi ba ta dace da babban akwatin ruwa ba, saboda yanki ne da zalunci, musamman idan yana kare soya. Saboda haka, zai fi kyau a adana kifaye a cikin wurin da ake gani-ruwa.
A cikin manyan kundin, wannan nau'in zai iya rayuwa tare da wasu ƙananan ciga-tanganyik Tanganyik, waɗanda zasu mamaye albarkatu da yawa. Misali, nau'in tsiran Cyprusromis ko nau'in harsashi
Rayuwa cikin yanayi
An fara rarrabe jinsunan da Poll ya bayyana a shekarar 1974. An samo sunan brichardi don girmamawa ga Pierre Brichard, wanda ya tattara tarin waɗannan da sauran cichlids a 1971.
Yana da matuƙar ƙarewa a tafkin Tanganyika a Afirka, kuma galibi yana zaune ne a arewacin yankin tafkin. Ana samun babban nau'i na launi a cikin yanayi a Burundi, da kuma bambanci a Tanzania.
Yana zaune a cikin halittun dutse, kuma ana samunsa a manyan makarantu, wani lokacin adadin daruruwan kifaye. Koyaya, yayin da suke ba da sha'awa, sun kasu kashi-nau'i daga cikin abubuwa masu yawa kuma suna zuwa cikin mafaka.
Ana samun su cikin ruwa mai natsuwa, ba tare da rami mai zurfin zurfin mita 3 zuwa 25 ba, amma mafi yawan lokuta a zurfin mita 7-10.
Kifin Bentopelagic, shine, kifin da yake ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa a ƙasan ƙasa. Gimbiya Burundi ta ci algae da ke girma a kan duwatsu, phytoplankton, zooplankton, kwari.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin
A karon farko, Pol ta raba Princess of Burundi ne a shekarar 1974. An samo sunan brichardi don girmamawa ga Pierre Brichard, wanda ya tattara tarin waɗannan da sauran cichlids a 1971. Yana da matuƙar ƙarewa a tafkin Tanganyika a Afirka, kuma galibi yana zaune ne a arewacin yankin tafkin. Ana samun babban nau'i na launi a cikin yanayi a Burundi, da kuma bambanci a Tanzania.
Gimbiya ta Burundi na zaune a cikin jerin halittun dutse, kuma ana samun ta a manyan makarantu, wasu lokuta adana adana daruruwan kifaye. Koyaya, yayin da suke ba da sha'awa, sun kasu kashi-nau'i daga cikin abubuwa masu yawa kuma suna zuwa cikin mafaka. Ana samun su cikin ruwa mai natsuwa, ba tare da rami mai zurfin zurfin mita 3 zuwa 25 ba, amma mafi yawan lokuta a zurfin mita 7-10. Kifin Bentopelagic, shine, kifin da yake ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsa a ƙasan ƙasa. Gimbiya Burundi ta ci algae da ke girma a kan duwatsu, phytoplankton, zooplankton, kwari.
Bayyanar
N. pulcher Princess Burundi kifin kyanwa ne mai ƙoshin kifta tare da jikin mutum mai tsawon rai da ƙeƙasassun ƙusoshin da ba a suturta su. Fin caudal yana da ƙuƙwalwa mai fasali tare da matakai. Kifi na manya ya kai tsawon 10-13 cm, kuma har ma ya fi girma a cikin akwatin kifaye - har zuwa cm 5. Tsawon rayuwa shine shekaru 8-10.
Mutane ɗaiɗaikun suna da fitila mai haske da launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi-mai haske. Rawaya yana da nauyi sosai a jikin babba, akan fin din bayan kuma a gindin firshin. Kadan daga bayan idanun akwai wasu ratsi a tsaye guda biyu a cikin kwarjinin furen, yana bayar da shuɗi. Dorsal fin a cikin sifar. Duk ƙeƙasassun ƙusoshin ba su da dogon tsayi, tukwici wanda aka ɗaure da shuɗi. Idanun kifayen suna da shuɗi.
Mazajen Burundi maza da mata
Maza yawanci yawanci sun fi girma, dubarun ƙyallinsu da ƙushin farin cikinsu sun fi na mace yawa. Ciyar da Princess of Burundi Princess of Burundi, wata nau'iya ce mai iko. A cikin yanayin, yana ciyar da plankton a cikin sashin ruwa da invertebrates. Masu ruwa da tsakin ruwa na iya bayar da abinci mai daskarewa ga mai kifi, haka kuma kayan abincin shuka (spirulina, alayyafo) azaman kayan miya. Ciyarwa da bushewa suma sun dace, amma ba sau da yawa.
Halayyar Neolamprologus brichardi
kadai nau'in kifaye a cikin Afirka, wanda ya ƙunshi kula da zuriyar su gaba ɗaya. Wannan wasan ya samar da kungiyoyi na zamantakewa na dindindin wadanda suka hada da masu kiwo guda daya da mataimakan jinsi biyu. Cikakken nasarar nasarar haifuwa (wanda aka kiyasta shi da girman masonry da kuma rayuwar dafaffar) an samu shi ne tare da mataimaka.
An rage girman masonry a gaban dangi, wanda ke nuna iyawar mace don rage farashin caviar cikin yanayi mai kyau. Lokacin da iyaye da mataimaka suka kula da offspringa ,an, hadarin hasashen zai ragu. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sabon yanayin rage haihuwa ba a lura dashi da yawan jama'a masu yawa.
CIGABA A CIKIN SAUKI
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don duka gogaggen da kuma farawa aquarists. Easyan ƙasar Burundi yana da sauƙin kulawa, muddin dai akwatin kifin yana da filin ya isa kuma maƙwabta su ke zaɓa daidai. Suna da kwanciyar hankali, suna da kyau tare da nau'ikan cichlids, ba su da ma'ana a cikin ciyar da kuma sauƙin isa zuwa kiwo.
CIGABA
A dabi'a, Princess of Burundi tana ciyar da phyto da zooplankton, algae yana haɓaka a kan duwatsu da kwari. Duk nau'in abubuwan wucin gadi, raye-raye da daskararren abinci ana cin su a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tushen abinci mai gina jiki na iya zama ingantaccen tsarin abinci ga ichan Afirka na cichlids, wanda ke ɗauke da duk abubuwan da suke bukata. Kuma bugu da feedari yana ciyar da abinci mai rai: artemia, koretra, gammarus da sauransu. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don nisantar ko ba da mafi ƙarancin zubar jini da tubule, saboda yawanci suna haifar da rikicewar narkewar narkewar 'yan Afirka.
TARIHI
Ba kamar sauran African Afirka ba, Gimbiya Burundian ƙasar Burundi tana kifin iyo a ko'ina cikin akwatin kifaye. Don tabbatarwa, akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaramin lita 70 ko fiye ya dace, amma ya fi kyau a kiyaye su cikin rukuni, a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 150. Suna buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta, tare da babban abun ciki na oxygen a ciki, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da matattara mai ƙarfi na waje. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a bincika yawan nitrates da ammonia a cikin ruwa, saboda suna kula da su. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa a kai a kai kuma siphon tushe, cire samfuran lalata.
Lake Tanganyika ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a duniya, don haka canji a cikin sigogi da yawan zafin jiki a ciki yayi kadan. Dukkanin cichlids na Tanganyik suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi irin wannan, tare da zazzabi ba ƙasa da 22C ba kuma bai fi 28C ba. Mafi kyawun zai kasance 24-26C. Hakanan a cikin tafkin, ruwan yana da wuya (12 - 14 ° dGH) da alkaline pH 9. Duk da haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye, gimbiya ta Burundi ta dace sosai da sauran sigogi, amma har yanzu ruwan ya zama mai wuya, ƙari yana kusa da sigogin da aka ƙayyade, mafi kyau. Idan ruwan da ke cikin yankinku mai laushi ne, zaku nemi dabaru iri iri, kamar ƙara murjani murfin ƙasa don ya zama da wahala.
Game da kayan ado na akwatin kifaye, to ga dukkan mutanen Afirka kusan kusan iri ɗaya ne. Wannan adadi ne mai yawa na duwatsu da matsuguni, ƙasa mai yashi da ƙaramin tsire-tsire. Babban abin anan anan shine har yanzu duwatsun da mafaka, domin yanayin tsarewar yayi kama da na yanayin yadda ake so.
BUDE
An kafa ma'aurata biyu kawai don lokacin ɓoyewa, sauran sun fi son su zauna a fakitin. Sun kai ga balaga tare da tsawon jiki na cm 5. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna sayan ƙaramin makarantar kifaye kuma suna haɓaka tare har sai sun samar da nau'i-nau'i. Mafi sau da yawa, 'ya'yan sarauniyar Burundi suna fallasa su a cikin wani akwatin kifaye na kowa, kuma babu makawa.
Ga kamar wata kifi kuna buƙatar buƙatar aƙalla aƙalla lita 50, idan kuna ƙididdige tasirin ƙungiyar, to, har ma fiye da haka, tunda kowane ma'auratan yana buƙatar yankinsa.Ana ƙara ɗaukar mafaka masu yawa zuwa akwatin kifaye; ma'aurata suna sanya ƙwai akan ciki. Sigogi a cikin spaining: zazzabi 25 - 28 ° С, 7.5 - 8.5 pH da 10 - 20 ° dGH.
A lokacin kwanciya ta farko, mace tana sanya ƙwai 100, a cikin abubuwan har zuwa 200. Bayan haka mace tana lura da ƙwai, kuma namiji yana kiyaye shi. Tsutsa tsintsar bayan kwanaki 2-3, kuma bayan wasu kwana 7-9, soya zai yi iyo ya fara ciyarwa. Abinci na farawa - rotifers, naupilia brine jatan lande, nematodes. Malek yana girma a hankali, amma iyayensa suna lura da shi na dogon lokaci kuma yawancin lokuta al'ummomi da yawa suna zama a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Matsayi na zamantakewa
Tun da Neolamprologus pulcher yayi aiki tare don kiwo, suna da matsayi na zamantakewa. Mataki mafi girma a ciki shine mamaye masana'anta, sannan masu taimaka masu bi. Wannan yana shafar halayen mutane. Ya danganta da girman da ƙimar yankin, adadin kifin a cikin ƙungiyar ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 15. Girman makarantar yana da tasiri sosai ga rayuwar mutane. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babban garken sun hada da shekara na mataimaka.
Bambance-bambancen dabi'a Ga masu samarwa kifi yawanci sun bambanta da ma'aurata a cikin girman girman jiki. A lokacin kafin yaduwar, ana sanya ƙarin glycogen a cikin hanta a cikin yawancin mutane, kuma suna nuna babban haɓaka haɓaka.
Lokacin haihuwa, sabanin mataimakan mata, suna da babban ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cortisol. Wannan yana nuna kyakkyawan juriya ga damuwa. Gasa don dabbar ta hanyar maza.Dan maza manya sun yi gasa wajan yiwuwar haduwar mace, wanda ke nuni da matsayi a cikin kifin masu samarwa. Maimaita maza za su iya ɓoye wani ɓangare na masarar baki gaba, ba tare da izini ba daga manyan mutane. Idan irin waɗannan cututtukan suna wucewa, gudummawa ga haifuwar maza masu sake haihuwa suna ƙaruwa.
Don haka, ana lura da halartar mutane a cikin jingina da Princess of Princess thean ta hanyar lalacewar haihuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, masu samar da maza suna da gwaje-gwaje mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da ma'aurata, haka nan kuma cikin maniyyi cikin sauri da sauri.
Namijin manyan mataimaka a cikin dukiyoyinsu yayi kama da na maniyyi mafi yawan mutane, amma gwajinsu ba su da yawa. Saboda haka, ikonsu na barin zuriya yana ragu. Iyaye da yawa Yanayin da masarar gari yake da uba da yawa shine abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙasar Burundi.
Bayanan kwayoyin da aka samo daga kungiyar Neolamprologus pulcher cichlid kungiyar daga tafkin Tanganyika sun bayyana matsayin uba da yawa a cikin kashi 80 cikin dari na rukunin binciken. Haɗin-uwa kuma ana lura da shi lokacin da mace mai recessive gefe ta gefe tare da wata mace mai rinjaye.
Bayanin
Maza manya sun kai tsawon 7-9 cm dimarfafawar jima'i ba ta yi rauni ba. Maza, sabanin mata, suna da ɗan girma kuma suna da dabaru masu zurfi na ƙashin ƙyallen da ƙusoshin farin ciki. Launi mai launin toka ne tare da tabarau masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda aka fi bayyanarsu a kai da ƙusoshin, gefuna na ƙarshen, biyun, ana fentin su da shuɗi.
Abinci mai gina jiki
Tushen abincin yakamata ya kasance mai rai ko abinci mai sanyi, irin su brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, da dai sauransu Ana amfani da kayan abinci da kayan abinci na ganyayyaki (hatsi, granules) azaman kari, a matsayin tushen bitamin da ma'adanai.
Girman akwatin kifaye don ajiye daya ko biyu Gimbiya Bichin na iya farawa daga lita 50-60. Koyaya, idan kuna shirin kiwo ko hada tare da sauran kifayen, to ya kamata a ƙara girman girman tanki. Za'ayi la'akari da adadi na lita 150 ko fiye.
Adon yana da sauki kuma ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ƙasa mai yashi da tarin duwatsun dutse, daga ciki, daga abin da yayyu, ɗakoki, kofofin caves - tunda yanayin dabi'a a tafkin Tanganyika yana kama da wannan. Babu buƙatar tsirrai (rayuwa ko wucin gadi).
Nasarar tsawon lokaci mai nasara ya dogara da tabbatar da yanayin ruwa mai tsayayye a cikin kewayon zazzabi da ƙimar hydrochemical. Har zuwa wannan, akwatin kifayen sanannu suna da tsarin tacewa kuma ana aiwatar da tsarin kulawa na yau da kullun, wanda ya haɗa da: sauya sati na ɓangaren ruwan (15-20% na ƙara) tare da sabo, cire kayan yau da kullun sharar gida (sharan gona, hutu), rigakafin kayan aiki, kula da maida hankali samfuran sake zagayowar nitrogen (ammoniya, nitrites, nitrates).
Halayya da Yarbuwa
Yana nufin nau'in yanki. A lokacin isar da ciki, maza sukan zama masu haƙuri da juna, harma da na maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifayen, suna ganinsu a matsayin wata babbar barazana ga zuriyarsu. A cikin ƙaramin tukunya, kawai wakilai na nau'ikansa, alal misali, namiji ɗaya da mata dayawa, an yarda. Idan akwai isasshen sarari (daga lita 150), to, maza biyu ko fiye da haka tare da mace, haka nan kuma wakilan wasu nau'ikan daga mazaunan Lake Tanganyika, suna iya zama tare.
Kiwo / kiwo
Kiwo abu ne mai sauki. Kifin yana nuna kulawa mai ban mamaki na iyaye, wanda har ma da sauran membobin kungiyar sun haɗu. Namiji da mace suna yin kafaffen ma'aurata wanda zai iya jurewa na dogon lokaci. Irin wannan nau'in cichlids kansu suna samun abokin tarayya, don haka ku ko dai ku nemo biyun da aka kafa, ko sanya shi ya fito da nasa. Don samo ƙungiyar 'ƙaramin kifi 6. Yayin da suke girma, aƙalla ma'aurata ɗaya ya kamata ya samar a tsakaninsu. Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, yana da kyau a cire ɓarna mai yawa.
Tare da farawa na lokacin dabbar canjin kifaye, kifayen sun sami kogon da ya dace wa kansu, wanda yajin zai faru. Mace tayi kusan qwai 200, tana danganta su da bango ko baka a cikin kogon, kuma zata kasance kusa da kama. Namiji a wannan lokacin yana kiyaye kewaye. Lokacin shiryawa yana kwanaki 2-3, ana buƙatar wani sati don soya don yin iyo da kansa. Daga wannan lokacin, zaku iya ba da abinci, alal misali, nauplii artemia ko wasu samfuran da aka ƙaddara don kifin kifin na yara. Iyaye suna samun kariya daga zuriya don wani ɗan lokaci, kuma sauran mata ma na iya kulawa. Generationaramin saurayi ya zama wani ɓangare na kungiyar, amma a kan lokaci, lokacin da ya balaga, dole ne a cire samari maza.
Cutar Kifi
Babban dalilin cututtukan yana ta'allaka ne a yanayin da ake tsare da shi, idan sun wuce iyakancin da aka yarda da su, to babu makawa akwai murkushe garkuwar jiki sannan kifin ya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban wadanda babu makawa a yanayin. Idan da farko akwai shakkun cewa kifin ba shi da lafiya, abu na farko da yakamata a yi shine duba sigogin ruwa da kasancewar haɗarin haɗarin samfuran nitrogen. Maida yanayin al'ada / dacewa dace yawanci yana taimakawa warkarwa. Koyaya, a wasu halaye, ba za a iya rarraba magunguna tare da su ba. Don ƙarin bayani game da alamu da magani, duba sassan Cututtukan Kifi na Aquarium.
Yaɗa
Mai matuƙar gargaɗi zuwa arewacin yankin Lake Tanganyika (Gabashin Afirka), yana zaune a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin halittar dutsen, waɗanda ba kasafai ake samunsu a zurfin sama da 7. M kifin Bentopelagic. Yana zaune a cikin ruwa tare da zazzabi na + 22 ... + 25 ° C da pH = 8.0-9.0 a zurfin 3 zuwa 25-30 m.
Rayuwa
Yana ciyarwa a kan firi- da zooplankton, mollusks da kwari. Waɗannan kifayen makarantar kifi ne, sabanin sauran ƙwalƙwallan wuta. Fuka-fukai na dogara ne akan batun aiki kuma ana rarrabe su da tsayayyun tsari. Babban garken kuwa ƙaramin rukuni ne na masu samarwa, yawanci basu wuce mutum 10 ba. Suna rayayye sosai, kuma tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin da ke tsakanin tsintsaye sun kai kwanaki 20. Kula da qwai, larvae da soya wanda ya fara iyo an sanya shi ba kawai ga masu samarwa ba, har ma ga rukunin mataimaka na musamman. Suna soya ne daga cikin shekaru 4-5, akasarinsu mata na gaba. Wannan rukunin ya mamaye mataki na biyu a cikin tsararren matsayi na fakitin. Rukuni na gaba suna girma yara har zuwa rukuni na biyar. Da suka kai watanni 3-4, sun bar iyayensu suna yin ƙaura wurare, suna sake samun yawancin garken. Wannan shine mafi yawan 'rushewar' kungiyar da ba ta da yankin kanta. Yawancin lokaci suna zaune 1-2 m sama da filayen iyayensu, inda masu cin nasara akai-akai scurry game.
Balagagge yana da shekaru 8-10. Namiji ya kasance yana tare da mace daya ko fiye. Ana bambanta mace ta gabanta ta hanyar papilla mai tsayi. Caviar ne sau da yawa ana sawa a ciki na substrate. A wani lokacin, mace ta kan nono har zuwa 30 qwai. Guda biyu na kifayen suna tsaron yankin da suka sanya ƙwai.
A cikin USSR, masu neman ruwaye suna ci gaba da rike gimbiyar Burundi tun 1972. Kayan kifaye biyu suna buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarancin aƙalla 50-60 l, amma yana da kyau a ajiye rukunin (maza ɗaya da mata da yawa) a cikin babban akwatin kifaye (aƙalla 150 l). Ya kamata a rufe shi, kamar yadda kifi zai iya tsallakewa. Aquarium an sanye shi da tudun dutse mai haɓakawa tare da ƙananan kogo, ƙasa mai dutse da katako na wallisneria a cikin sasanninta. Tsire-tsire, saboda kifayensu ba su tono, yana da kyau a dasa a cikin tukwane ko a jifa da asalinsu. Yawan zafin jiki + 22 ... + 26 ° ° (matsakaicin + 28 ° °), pH = 7.6-8.1 (ƙarancin 7.0, matsakaicin 8.6), tsaurin ruwa dH = 8-20 ° (25 °) . Ana buƙatar haɓakawa da tacewa (matattara mai kyau tare da filler marble), sauyin mako 10-30% na yawan ruwa tare da halaye iri ɗaya. A yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne barga. Kifi mai son zaman lafiya, ku sami dacewa cikin akwatin kifaye tare da maƙwabta masu girman kai ba - saukakken ruwan sama (Melanotaenia spp.), atherins (Telmatherina ladige-si) da sauransu waɗanda suka fi son ruwa mai wuya tare da ɗan ƙaramin alkaline. Rashin yarda yana bayyana ne kawai a lokacin tsunduma. An ciyar da su da abinci kai tsaye kuma a dryari yana bushe (ku ci ba tare da sowa). Kuna iya ciyar da fillet ɗin yankakken kifin ruwan marine.
Tsaga hannu biyu. Kasuwancin ruwa na akalla aƙalla lita 50 kowace biyu. A cikin babban akwatin kifaye (fiye da 200 l), rugujewar rukuni mai yiwuwa ne. A cikin filayen shakatawa, ana buƙatar tukwane na fure ba tare da tushe ba ko manyan kayan dutse. Spawning na iya motsawa ta hanyar sauya ruwa na 10% tare da halayen sunadarai iri ɗaya da haɓakar zazzabi na kusan 2 ° (har zuwa + 26 ... + 27 ° C). Caviar mafi yawa ana dage farawa a ciki na tsari. Haihuwa yakai qwai 200, a farkon abinda ya shafi kusan 80 inji mai kwakwalwa. Lokacin shiryawa yana kimanin kwanaki 3. A larvae juya zuwa soya da fara ciyar da kansu bayan 6-9 kwana a zazzabi na + 25 ° C. Abincin farawa ne kananan plankton: rotifers, brine shrimps da cyclops. Iyaye suna kula da zuriyar na dogon lokaci, don haka soya na ƙarni uku na iya zama wani lokaci a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wasu kifayen suna tsaron ƙasa a cikin radius na kimanin 25 cm a kusa da tsari tare da caviar. Matasa, masu girma zuwa 3-5 cm, tsayawa kan iyakar iyaye ko kusa da kan iyakokinta kuma suna aiki a matsayin mataimaka a cikin kare da kula da yankin, nuna tawali'u ga iyaye da manyan dangin, amma suna kai hari ga waje. Irin waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan suna da ƙananan farashin kuzari da ƙarancin haɓaka girma. Fentin matasa, kamar iyaye. Akwai lokuta da yawa game da nau'in balagaggu wanda ke ba da kariya ga baƙon halittarsu. Iyaye sun kula da zuriyarsu har sati biyu, sannan kuma a sake shirye-shiryen sake ɓarnar, sannan kuma ko a dasa su ko larvae. Idan ya zama dole don hanzarta zuwa na gaba na gaba, tukunyar caviar bayan spawning dole ne a canja shi don shiryawa zuwa wani akwati, ba tare da jiran larvae su ƙyanƙyashe ba.
Princess of Burundi ita ce mafi ƙanƙanci da sassauƙa ga yanayin muhalli tsakanin wakilan usan asalin Neolamprologus.
Wuya a cikin abun ciki
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don duka gogaggen da kuma farawa aquarists. Easyan ƙasar Burundi yana da sauƙin kulawa, muddin dai akwatin kifin yana da filin ya isa kuma maƙwabta su ke zaɓa daidai.
Suna da kwanciyar hankali, suna da kyau tare da nau'ikan cichlids, ba su da ma'ana a cikin ciyar da kuma sauƙin isa zuwa kiwo.
A cikin abun ciki, mai sauƙi ne, yana ba da haƙuri ga yanayi daban-daban kuma yana cin kowane nau'in abinci, amma dole ne ya rayu a cikin babban akwatin kifaye tare da maƙwabta waɗanda aka zaɓa da kyau. Kodayake gimbiya Burundi ta sami mafaka da yawa a cikin akwatin kifayen tare da kifin akwatin kifaye, amma ta fi yawancin lokacinninta ba tare da yardar rai ba ta hau kan ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Kuma idan aka ba da sha'awar yawancin cichlids na Afirka su koma baya, wannan babban ƙari ne ga masu neman ruwaye.
Bayar da launi mai haske, aiki, unpretentiousness, kifin ya dace sosai don duk gogaggen kuma mai farawa aquarists, muddin dai ƙarshen ya zaɓi maƙwabta da kayan adonsu.
Wannan kifi ne na makaranta wanda kawai nau'i-nau'i ne yayin tsallakewa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a kiyaye su cikin rukuni. Yawancin lokaci suna da salama kuma basa nuna hamayya ga danginsu.
Zai fi kyau a kiyaye shi a cikin ɓarke, a cikin garken, cichlids masu kama da su za su kasance maƙwabta.
